{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ","short_pith_number":"pith:UY7GAPEX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.09339","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-14T19:45:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"c248bf370231a59f773dbb73488a964a632a0065ffeab31fb15f1b33401e8023","abstract_canon_sha256":"553bf824b97761673dac6a3d7caeacfbd4e50aed97393d501e369b605f550f9f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a63e603c97c1eefd3fb04f8cd0ca63ae737132d1015e036bf0cb1cfcdfd008aa","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.09339","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.09339","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.09339v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.09339","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UY7GAPEXYHXP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UY7GAPEX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.09339","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-14T19:45:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"c248bf370231a59f773dbb73488a964a632a0065ffeab31fb15f1b33401e8023","abstract_canon_sha256":"553bf824b97761673dac6a3d7caeacfbd4e50aed97393d501e369b605f550f9f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a63e603c97c1eefd3fb04f8cd0ca63ae737132d1015e036bf0cb1cfcdfd008aa","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05.063029Z","signature_b64":"Ol11+bTCU365ntjbWNGl/IDHvdHJhcHmUuXaW8g/ilaDKMG4W5CkdIalH/zujGf8LsHaD8fq30xCd4rVLoRsCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a63e603c97c1eefd3fb04f8cd0ca63ae737132d1015e036bf0cb1cfcdfd008aa","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05.062544Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05.062544Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.09339","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fLYx3ge0wWtrklJyNxg4JiIegxUJZ5prYh7i/Ks+3mI6dg7CgTZno7o7dnOViA6JVObUwIv2I2f+cF13jyroDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T19:53:51.490273Z"},"content_sha256":"943bedd2177841a32bd53f630eea6b7091d3548bfcde4ba64923e25051a8200e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:943bedd2177841a32bd53f630eea6b7091d3548bfcde4ba64923e25051a8200e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Towards Practical Tool Usage for Continually Learning LLMs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Jerry Huang, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Prasanna Parthasarathi, Sarath Chandar","submitted_at":"2024-04-14T19:45:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) show an innate skill for solving language based tasks. But insights have suggested an inability to adjust for information or task-solving skills becoming outdated, as their knowledge, stored directly within their parameters, remains static in time. Tool use helps by offloading work to systems that the LLM can access through an interface, but LLMs that use them still must adapt to nonstationary environments for prolonged use, as new tools can emerge and existing tools can change. Nevertheless, tools require less specialized knowledge, therefore we hypothesize they a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.09339","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.09339/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0VdNXndNHOF8HqiMBya27Jp5Uzcto2yxGsg0tIUpz9RaGuaar7IWZ1/cFsmKrja+INGcma+DwNmSmvh1KezEDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T19:53:51.490792Z"},"content_sha256":"8975393cfdea893a5b84080e7ca3968ae1322af429d0b5262e08ffcb0c1c781a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8975393cfdea893a5b84080e7ca3968ae1322af429d0b5262e08ffcb0c1c781a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T19:53:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5QJ6GNBSTDVZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"553bf824b97761673dac6a3d7caeacfbd4e50aed97393d501e369b605f550f9f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-14T19:45:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"c248bf370231a59f773dbb73488a964a632a0065ffeab31fb15f1b33401e8023"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.09339","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.09339","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.09339v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.09339","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UY7GAPEXYHXP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UY7GAPEXYHXP2P5Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UY7GAPEX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8975393cfdea893a5b84080e7ca3968ae1322af429d0b5262e08ffcb0c1c781a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.09339/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) show an innate skill for solving language based tasks. But insights have suggested an inability to adjust for information or task-solving skills becoming outdated, as their knowledge, stored directly within their parameters, remains static in time. Tool use helps by offloading work to systems that the LLM can access through an interface, but LLMs that use them still must adapt to nonstationary environments for prolonged use, as new tools can emerge and existing tools can change. Nevertheless, tools require less specialized knowledge, therefore we hypothesize they a","authors_text":"Jerry Huang, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Prasanna Parthasarathi, Sarath Chandar","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-14T19:45:47Z","title":"Towards Practical Tool Usage for Continually Learning LLMs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.09339","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:943bedd2177841a32bd53f630eea6b7091d3548bfcde4ba64923e25051a8200e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"553bf824b97761673dac6a3d7caeacfbd4e50aed97393d501e369b605f550f9f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-14T19:45:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"c248bf370231a59f773dbb73488a964a632a0065ffeab31fb15f1b33401e8023"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.09339","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a63e603c97c1eefd3fb04f8cd0ca63ae737132d1015e036bf0cb1cfcdfd008aa","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a63e603c97c1eefd3fb04f8cd0ca63ae737132d1015e036bf0cb1cfcdfd008aa","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05.062544Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05.062544Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Ol11+bTCU365ntjbWNGl/IDHvdHJhcHmUuXaW8g/ilaDKMG4W5CkdIalH/zujGf8LsHaD8fq30xCd4rVLoRsCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:05.063029Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.09339","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:943bedd2177841a32bd53f630eea6b7091d3548bfcde4ba64923e25051a8200e","sha256:8975393cfdea893a5b84080e7ca3968ae1322af429d0b5262e08ffcb0c1c781a"],"state_sha256":"dc2d265334fda8b20897559ea836e3326dfe964970959dd620976f9cd33e79b0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/uyXEWR7lIE9/MDFzr03d+QZRNvSISY94WwgaoFJxVazVr9yesLIdBxLKJpcOddXtr3Afz1ZlHZzqwI1ZGKwAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T19:53:51.495479Z","bundle_sha256":"a711fc4942e979eeb8c5cfd6c2e65b3bad45fc400d9e499e543f632723ee17da"}}