{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7","short_pith_number":"pith:V2PL7KAT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2607.11816","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T17:12:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"57870d6c92bcce86e4c2c3337395a48d4acd943fef7874e9ed09cac4037835fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"dc4edd63e37579bab9d9f9aa58546702a19cf0d8491519ed21c695466e9d8076"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ae9ebfa8132a4b0eae9bde3665f874a7d59c348b5a28411d7b54d097d7c3c32d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2607.11816","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2607.11816","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2607.11816v1","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2607.11816","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"V2PL7KATFJFQ","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU3","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"V2PL7KAT","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2607.11816","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T17:12:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"57870d6c92bcce86e4c2c3337395a48d4acd943fef7874e9ed09cac4037835fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"dc4edd63e37579bab9d9f9aa58546702a19cf0d8491519ed21c695466e9d8076"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ae9ebfa8132a4b0eae9bde3665f874a7d59c348b5a28411d7b54d097d7c3c32d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33.847794Z","signature_b64":"tlNIRh83qL6LSApWtMVGREkaGu2VzxAZlnhgYEXmHipLztgVyqa7gDLB5ScHI2aRo78Sm8XuoagxMku69HN2Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ae9ebfa8132a4b0eae9bde3665f874a7d59c348b5a28411d7b54d097d7c3c32d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33.846920Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33.846920Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2607.11816","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EbMbfEZQD5Gk5FrVYPnA6HAmX6ZqWSYTGN4XteEOuaTMKVp1+fN+hHHDPWWxICq06Wq0riq3vnvMnxy0vYmdCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T08:58:38.437100Z"},"content_sha256":"acb0f20f3f46bfbc7dbf6e6de5d0166b95d4071e47a8d4009b1333903d6c95e5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:acb0f20f3f46bfbc7dbf6e6de5d0166b95d4071e47a8d4009b1333903d6c95e5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Relaxing Faithfulness with Intervention-Only Causal Discovery","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Bijan Mazaheri, Caroline Uhler, Jiaqi Zhang","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T17:12:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"Causal discovery algorithms learn a network that describes the causal dependencies among random variables. A common workflow involves first utilizing conditional independence properties on observational data to determine partially directed causal relationships, then applying interventions to orient the unknown causal directions. A critical assumption for the first step is faithfulness: a requirement that causally linked variables exhibit statistical dependence. Many natural systems include buffering and stabilizing pathways that cancel out to achieve systemic robustness. This cancellation of p"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.11816","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2607.11816/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hGqLE6R2gNqDenpIgT0Vco9agnuLuLatjcvHnUqthf8F59DQBvbfn7TH3uwcyeuBdkP3nrPYbYETUL/tWRnnBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T08:58:38.437585Z"},"content_sha256":"9e29d673021a9c0327bdc5a950e1fd3013c5ced08fc7e05f748e9eb4ed80e16e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9e29d673021a9c0327bdc5a950e1fd3013c5ced08fc7e05f748e9eb4ed80e16e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T08:58:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU33Y3GL6DUU7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dc4edd63e37579bab9d9f9aa58546702a19cf0d8491519ed21c695466e9d8076","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T17:12:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"57870d6c92bcce86e4c2c3337395a48d4acd943fef7874e9ed09cac4037835fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2607.11816","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2607.11816","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2607.11816v1","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2607.11816","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"V2PL7KATFJFQ","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"V2PL7KATFJFQ5LU3","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"V2PL7KAT","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9e29d673021a9c0327bdc5a950e1fd3013c5ced08fc7e05f748e9eb4ed80e16e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2607.11816/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Causal discovery algorithms learn a network that describes the causal dependencies among random variables. A common workflow involves first utilizing conditional independence properties on observational data to determine partially directed causal relationships, then applying interventions to orient the unknown causal directions. A critical assumption for the first step is faithfulness: a requirement that causally linked variables exhibit statistical dependence. Many natural systems include buffering and stabilizing pathways that cancel out to achieve systemic robustness. This cancellation of p","authors_text":"Bijan Mazaheri, Caroline Uhler, Jiaqi Zhang","cross_cats":["stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T17:12:12Z","title":"Relaxing Faithfulness with Intervention-Only Causal Discovery"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.11816","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:acb0f20f3f46bfbc7dbf6e6de5d0166b95d4071e47a8d4009b1333903d6c95e5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dc4edd63e37579bab9d9f9aa58546702a19cf0d8491519ed21c695466e9d8076","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T17:12:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"57870d6c92bcce86e4c2c3337395a48d4acd943fef7874e9ed09cac4037835fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2607.11816","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ae9ebfa8132a4b0eae9bde3665f874a7d59c348b5a28411d7b54d097d7c3c32d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ae9ebfa8132a4b0eae9bde3665f874a7d59c348b5a28411d7b54d097d7c3c32d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33.846920Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33.846920Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tlNIRh83qL6LSApWtMVGREkaGu2VzxAZlnhgYEXmHipLztgVyqa7gDLB5ScHI2aRo78Sm8XuoagxMku69HN2Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-14T02:22:33.847794Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2607.11816","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:acb0f20f3f46bfbc7dbf6e6de5d0166b95d4071e47a8d4009b1333903d6c95e5","sha256:9e29d673021a9c0327bdc5a950e1fd3013c5ced08fc7e05f748e9eb4ed80e16e"],"state_sha256":"f6de2dedb807c47c56a668cef59b015714e15b706af9e4b943ad397815085710"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"g/K5DaTeFJQ4COetZFEKg8e/jsrmMY8ZNIuiJS/QliYsM1XTubA6TNG/VCiaN9TtfB+U5M2JVsvD7um32k2GDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T08:58:38.441107Z","bundle_sha256":"ad89dbd26c965d8aba8e8c227aee4061bf46d4e209f9aab21123c2fda59dc73f"}}