{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB","short_pith_number":"pith:V6AH6KCR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.14556","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T06:14:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bb72d66b805000fd7b1bee092b1a15bd529252289ac2fd86d18c3d8f2db7fd6e","abstract_canon_sha256":"7334706fada75dbe777021c2900b3d3b3be40ccc44e1dc8e2fd1d8558f53e374"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"af807f285117159fb5d3bc6f9a2ae3586229636941fc8323fbe568bd3e15097c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.14556","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.14556","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.14556v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.14556","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"V6AH6KCRC4KZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"V6AH6KCR","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.14556","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T06:14:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bb72d66b805000fd7b1bee092b1a15bd529252289ac2fd86d18c3d8f2db7fd6e","abstract_canon_sha256":"7334706fada75dbe777021c2900b3d3b3be40ccc44e1dc8e2fd1d8558f53e374"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"af807f285117159fb5d3bc6f9a2ae3586229636941fc8323fbe568bd3e15097c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.877520Z","signature_b64":"/xAug+8ADMYJfV8Xz0lC2KhYsrZuqB8IfWc0jPtgWG/y6m5rFgFNqwSnzELLac4RHKROy2Y/wWoTnb0WYL/sDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"af807f285117159fb5d3bc6f9a2ae3586229636941fc8323fbe568bd3e15097c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.877032Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.877032Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.14556","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uZo7H0/fTvm6PY9sFjoFfW+zDsPz9mOFkte3JTEdaxWhweZOM7bpjeETwNGrfgjrzDTyKK8Zg0RKj2wXkjKHCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T11:46:40.357975Z"},"content_sha256":"04e66b6698b50f9688be4520983bda9a772fe5c30a5046fa28c0fb69c87fd3e8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:04e66b6698b50f9688be4520983bda9a772fe5c30a5046fa28c0fb69c87fd3e8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Jun Xu, Kepu Zhang, Sunhao Dai, Weijie Yu","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T06:14:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we propose CitaLaw, the first benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to produce legally sound responses with appropriate citations. CitaLaw features a diverse set of legal questions for both laypersons and practitioners, paired with a comprehensive corpus of law articles and precedent cases as a reference pool. This framework enables LLM-based systems to retrieve supporting citations from the reference corpus and align these citations with the corresponding sentences in their responses. Moreover, we introduce syllogism-inspired evaluation methods to assess the legal alignm"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.14556","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.14556/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2zFTlRdPTZI60UoKf86AOF1aG479ZuzY5NWiylc/5n149gt3yhY5UJFPfVpu+u+tNSaw8KQHguS2FnohOAbeAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T11:46:40.358507Z"},"content_sha256":"b888824162c96d51201e2dad499c97ace6cbca184ba7cbfe6cf3eb1757b73dae","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b888824162c96d51201e2dad499c97ace6cbca184ba7cbfe6cf3eb1757b73dae"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T11:46:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOTXRXZUKXDLB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7334706fada75dbe777021c2900b3d3b3be40ccc44e1dc8e2fd1d8558f53e374","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T06:14:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"bb72d66b805000fd7b1bee092b1a15bd529252289ac2fd86d18c3d8f2db7fd6e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.14556","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.14556","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.14556v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.14556","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"V6AH6KCRC4KZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"V6AH6KCRC4KZ7NOT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"V6AH6KCR","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b888824162c96d51201e2dad499c97ace6cbca184ba7cbfe6cf3eb1757b73dae","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.14556/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we propose CitaLaw, the first benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to produce legally sound responses with appropriate citations. CitaLaw features a diverse set of legal questions for both laypersons and practitioners, paired with a comprehensive corpus of law articles and precedent cases as a reference pool. This framework enables LLM-based systems to retrieve supporting citations from the reference corpus and align these citations with the corresponding sentences in their responses. Moreover, we introduce syllogism-inspired evaluation methods to assess the legal alignm","authors_text":"Jun Xu, Kepu Zhang, Sunhao Dai, Weijie Yu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T06:14:20Z","title":"CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.14556","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:04e66b6698b50f9688be4520983bda9a772fe5c30a5046fa28c0fb69c87fd3e8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7334706fada75dbe777021c2900b3d3b3be40ccc44e1dc8e2fd1d8558f53e374","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T06:14:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"bb72d66b805000fd7b1bee092b1a15bd529252289ac2fd86d18c3d8f2db7fd6e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.14556","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"af807f285117159fb5d3bc6f9a2ae3586229636941fc8323fbe568bd3e15097c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"af807f285117159fb5d3bc6f9a2ae3586229636941fc8323fbe568bd3e15097c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.877032Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.877032Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/xAug+8ADMYJfV8Xz0lC2KhYsrZuqB8IfWc0jPtgWG/y6m5rFgFNqwSnzELLac4RHKROy2Y/wWoTnb0WYL/sDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.877520Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.14556","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:04e66b6698b50f9688be4520983bda9a772fe5c30a5046fa28c0fb69c87fd3e8","sha256:b888824162c96d51201e2dad499c97ace6cbca184ba7cbfe6cf3eb1757b73dae"],"state_sha256":"dacbf511cba847eabc6d722e0f5749c9b52bd30cfa59a1c5e5240afc64bdb1e9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MJbzVrVV8oCwalz/caORsus2Mlri2z619BDJexj0K5Dg3n/Qg/pueaefiFITTOazGvwAkIVsjHwuh2VS740oDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T11:46:40.364630Z","bundle_sha256":"3c3bbbdfe9bcbe2b32550bbe8f83892952affaffb4a030cb2058b87efe42fe93"}}