{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2","short_pith_number":"pith:VAIFLEIN","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"a81055910d1465f3959bc4720d7c613e9a185cbc5df8a70e361769bc2f87cf5d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.04773","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Evolution without evolution, and without ambiguities","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Chiara Marletto, Vlatko Vedral","submitted_at":"2016-10-15T18:34:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"In quantum theory it is possible to explain time, and dynamics, in terms of entanglement. This is the timeless approach to time, which assumes that the universe is in a stationary state, where two non-interacting subsystems, the clock and the rest, are entangled. As a consequence, by choosing a suitable observable of the clock, the relative state of the rest of the universe evolves unitarily with respect to the variable labelling the clock observable's eigenstates, which is then interpreted as time. This model for an evolution without evolution (Page and Wootters, 1983), albeit elegant, has ne"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.04773","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-10-15T18:34:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"acdfe00f26e2b667d8dc0a7e950a85102aa1103213757591fcd4fb9d096a0531","abstract_canon_sha256":"16e9bb4743d3c6186ccd02e57ea4661f7a093d82091c42f9b6f962f83f3946ee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579932Z","signature_b64":"qkblK5vtlic/T4luBQprCGn0bAzyLifvcWBTgTZv+mSqz2otFwiDAx245FwPSMC7zO1Lp1z5fpbs3lNOEbMiAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a81055910d1465f3959bc4720d7c613e9a185cbc5df8a70e361769bc2f87cf5d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579308Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579308Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evolution without evolution, and without ambiguities","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Chiara Marletto, Vlatko Vedral","submitted_at":"2016-10-15T18:34:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"In quantum theory it is possible to explain time, and dynamics, in terms of entanglement. This is the timeless approach to time, which assumes that the universe is in a stationary state, where two non-interacting subsystems, the clock and the rest, are entangled. As a consequence, by choosing a suitable observable of the clock, the relative state of the rest of the universe evolves unitarily with respect to the variable labelling the clock observable's eigenstates, which is then interpreted as time. This model for an evolution without evolution (Page and Wootters, 1983), albeit elegant, has ne"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.04773","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.04773","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579404+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.04773v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579404+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.04773","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579404+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VAIFLEINCRS7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48.956258+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48.956258+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VAIFLEIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48.956258+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2","json":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/VAIFLEIN"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/VAIFLEIN","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1610.04773&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/VAIFLEINCRS7HFM3YRZA27DBH2/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579404+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:18.579404+00:00"}