{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67","short_pith_number":"pith:VCB7YFX4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.03132","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-03-10T03:21:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"77476a8c1f631ca7b1093b603c64c0b278bd4968d7c3d6178d0a1115c8ee8ccf","abstract_canon_sha256":"c7d0cf002fead696cda9c8edb70b5c72c61586b522a90f8dc75957b242055815"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a883fc16fc88cc7fbe6d5fbd48bba9f7faa6a87f23a71b26be2cb4a63fe6338b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1603.03132","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.03132","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.03132v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.03132","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VCB7YFX4RDGH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VCB7YFX4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.03132","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-03-10T03:21:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"77476a8c1f631ca7b1093b603c64c0b278bd4968d7c3d6178d0a1115c8ee8ccf","abstract_canon_sha256":"c7d0cf002fead696cda9c8edb70b5c72c61586b522a90f8dc75957b242055815"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a883fc16fc88cc7fbe6d5fbd48bba9f7faa6a87f23a71b26be2cb4a63fe6338b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16.912813Z","signature_b64":"+/sppU92Gm80dvu3n5wjd4C1PDANUH6I4hv9YbF47qOI06gWPyioorOJXFjBxaCoE1ev020xq9jGBV/f40B8Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a883fc16fc88cc7fbe6d5fbd48bba9f7faa6a87f23a71b26be2cb4a63fe6338b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16.912322Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16.912322Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1603.03132","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Xm5blSS0W1UW+4gnSpilAH3H2evPFxzZK6ZqK4+5ZEFwIz0j6b6KV/HPY2BNIwvJ7a5FNCd++j+/TLtlh9u6BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T13:26:18.245270Z"},"content_sha256":"4cef52ada762976ae9844686ef49f66b25d4a7c2d47b3bcb23b87fd5b8c62cea","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4cef52ada762976ae9844686ef49f66b25d4a7c2d47b3bcb23b87fd5b8c62cea"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Some Useful Relations for Analyzing Nanoscale MOSFETs Operating in the Linear Region","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Mark Lundstrom, Xingshu Sun","submitted_at":"2016-03-10T03:21:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"Several equations used to model and characterize the linear region IV characteristics of nanoscale field-effect transistors are derived. The meaning of carrier mobility at the nanoscale is discussed by defining two related quantities, the apparent mobility and the ballistic mobility. The validity of Matthiessen's Rule for relating the apparent ability to the ballistic and diffusive mobilities is examined. Other questions that arise in the analysis and characterization of nanoscale field-effect transistors are also discussed. These notes are intended to pull together in one place some key equat"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.03132","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JZuXDJ8NXaZ8KtqU9pnt4JeUrcsbR75mz7sB/RW3Nj73Onh9MV5cQdHL5GXVmxTYgm88k8xL/SReJCoVsZNCBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T13:26:18.245642Z"},"content_sha256":"b10f68d729269004d4530068bdbb2d1945f8258f489077970dc8c5e97ef145c1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b10f68d729269004d4530068bdbb2d1945f8258f489077970dc8c5e97ef145c1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T13:26:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTNL66URO5J67","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c7d0cf002fead696cda9c8edb70b5c72c61586b522a90f8dc75957b242055815","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-03-10T03:21:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"77476a8c1f631ca7b1093b603c64c0b278bd4968d7c3d6178d0a1115c8ee8ccf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.03132","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.03132","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.03132v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.03132","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VCB7YFX4RDGH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VCB7YFX4RDGH7PTN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VCB7YFX4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b10f68d729269004d4530068bdbb2d1945f8258f489077970dc8c5e97ef145c1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Several equations used to model and characterize the linear region IV characteristics of nanoscale field-effect transistors are derived. The meaning of carrier mobility at the nanoscale is discussed by defining two related quantities, the apparent mobility and the ballistic mobility. The validity of Matthiessen's Rule for relating the apparent ability to the ballistic and diffusive mobilities is examined. Other questions that arise in the analysis and characterization of nanoscale field-effect transistors are also discussed. These notes are intended to pull together in one place some key equat","authors_text":"Mark Lundstrom, Xingshu Sun","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-03-10T03:21:40Z","title":"Some Useful Relations for Analyzing Nanoscale MOSFETs Operating in the Linear Region"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.03132","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4cef52ada762976ae9844686ef49f66b25d4a7c2d47b3bcb23b87fd5b8c62cea","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c7d0cf002fead696cda9c8edb70b5c72c61586b522a90f8dc75957b242055815","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-03-10T03:21:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"77476a8c1f631ca7b1093b603c64c0b278bd4968d7c3d6178d0a1115c8ee8ccf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.03132","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a883fc16fc88cc7fbe6d5fbd48bba9f7faa6a87f23a71b26be2cb4a63fe6338b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a883fc16fc88cc7fbe6d5fbd48bba9f7faa6a87f23a71b26be2cb4a63fe6338b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16.912322Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16.912322Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+/sppU92Gm80dvu3n5wjd4C1PDANUH6I4hv9YbF47qOI06gWPyioorOJXFjBxaCoE1ev020xq9jGBV/f40B8Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:16.912813Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1603.03132","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4cef52ada762976ae9844686ef49f66b25d4a7c2d47b3bcb23b87fd5b8c62cea","sha256:b10f68d729269004d4530068bdbb2d1945f8258f489077970dc8c5e97ef145c1"],"state_sha256":"0931690a436d6a4dabda77801cab91c2e7829d83826e0d20bf2166ca78ec21ae"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GK5SOoiJdrzq2V7iXDvhJ9p4R7KxW5I5lsjB+y9uCfDY4/A48QD3Q2Td7DoYT21TyGvkqZKBV5lyeeIvrrs9Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T13:26:18.248091Z","bundle_sha256":"ed8824eaaef06dbed24ce75e628304a12fc978300626d86270ba4a59b26f253a"}}