{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX","short_pith_number":"pith:VD74QYWR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.05920","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-09-12T02:24:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"964711ae2267dd83bbc92cd9c700c6e4ab0f0c319f86ba3f23d80dea236fc274","abstract_canon_sha256":"e3691dd29560a4f4a3842fa2dfe28d4129cf8ecac544c4a2167013efac946a50"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a8ffc862d147088b6415ecd38dee53b5ebfb2be3a99656d4d3be7065c2a1863a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.05920","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.05920","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.05920v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.05920","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VD74QYWRI4EI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VD74QYWR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.05920","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-09-12T02:24:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"964711ae2267dd83bbc92cd9c700c6e4ab0f0c319f86ba3f23d80dea236fc274","abstract_canon_sha256":"e3691dd29560a4f4a3842fa2dfe28d4129cf8ecac544c4a2167013efac946a50"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a8ffc862d147088b6415ecd38dee53b5ebfb2be3a99656d4d3be7065c2a1863a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48.723388Z","signature_b64":"zVa14VsMgW4hEpWcyL9GjIfcEiCZuHsLC0G/IMWR2WZUyr1JvMU7M4NyJULG7D3HWhwjlJU/bZn2xlEAr1JZCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a8ffc862d147088b6415ecd38dee53b5ebfb2be3a99656d4d3be7065c2a1863a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48.722750Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48.722750Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2309.05920","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3GxTzbguX4CWzTORlbdkFaDJWNyAiKCM16UCFMtTrxdtNq91/h0Tk73+Dyh8mdJRWKfbkkKRcscX1FlgO+9xAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T04:57:48.913829Z"},"content_sha256":"24373a13ba750125eafe51689df5ad07053a65785d09d4a5c79bea9564712cc1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:24373a13ba750125eafe51689df5ad07053a65785d09d4a5c79bea9564712cc1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"SAGE: Structured Attribute Value Generation for Billion-Scale Product Catalogs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.IR","authors_text":"Athanasios N. Nikolakopoulos, Bella Dubrov, Siva Karthik Gade, Suleiman Ali Khan, Swati Kaul, Umit Batur","submitted_at":"2023-09-12T02:24:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce SAGE; a Generative LLM for inferring attribute values for products across world-wide e-Commerce catalogs. We introduce a novel formulation of the attribute-value prediction problem as a Seq2Seq summarization task, across languages, product types and target attributes. Our novel modeling approach lifts the restriction of predicting attribute values within a pre-specified set of choices, as well as, the requirement that the sought attribute values need to be explicitly mentioned in the text. SAGE can infer attribute values even when such values are mentioned implicitly using periphr"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.05920","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.05920/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8wZykAQH6dQ/OtBL6HTTseJLgW8JgBqSexUqtBHchS+vKKdpbgG7q81us6pOTbYnB5HHzvkKzEtoOG9uMjrRCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T04:57:48.914327Z"},"content_sha256":"11e6582484c0d3be89433356cd9c42af13df4bae826462a287e6bda0f36221c8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:11e6582484c0d3be89433356cd9c42af13df4bae826462a287e6bda0f36221c8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T04:57:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV5TJY33STWX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e3691dd29560a4f4a3842fa2dfe28d4129cf8ecac544c4a2167013efac946a50","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-09-12T02:24:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"964711ae2267dd83bbc92cd9c700c6e4ab0f0c319f86ba3f23d80dea236fc274"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.05920","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.05920","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.05920v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.05920","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VD74QYWRI4EI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VD74QYWRI4EIWZAV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VD74QYWR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:11e6582484c0d3be89433356cd9c42af13df4bae826462a287e6bda0f36221c8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.05920/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce SAGE; a Generative LLM for inferring attribute values for products across world-wide e-Commerce catalogs. We introduce a novel formulation of the attribute-value prediction problem as a Seq2Seq summarization task, across languages, product types and target attributes. Our novel modeling approach lifts the restriction of predicting attribute values within a pre-specified set of choices, as well as, the requirement that the sought attribute values need to be explicitly mentioned in the text. SAGE can infer attribute values even when such values are mentioned implicitly using periphr","authors_text":"Athanasios N. Nikolakopoulos, Bella Dubrov, Siva Karthik Gade, Suleiman Ali Khan, Swati Kaul, Umit Batur","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-09-12T02:24:16Z","title":"SAGE: Structured Attribute Value Generation for Billion-Scale Product Catalogs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.05920","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:24373a13ba750125eafe51689df5ad07053a65785d09d4a5c79bea9564712cc1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e3691dd29560a4f4a3842fa2dfe28d4129cf8ecac544c4a2167013efac946a50","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-09-12T02:24:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"964711ae2267dd83bbc92cd9c700c6e4ab0f0c319f86ba3f23d80dea236fc274"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.05920","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a8ffc862d147088b6415ecd38dee53b5ebfb2be3a99656d4d3be7065c2a1863a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a8ffc862d147088b6415ecd38dee53b5ebfb2be3a99656d4d3be7065c2a1863a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48.722750Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48.722750Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zVa14VsMgW4hEpWcyL9GjIfcEiCZuHsLC0G/IMWR2WZUyr1JvMU7M4NyJULG7D3HWhwjlJU/bZn2xlEAr1JZCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:49:48.723388Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.05920","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:24373a13ba750125eafe51689df5ad07053a65785d09d4a5c79bea9564712cc1","sha256:11e6582484c0d3be89433356cd9c42af13df4bae826462a287e6bda0f36221c8"],"state_sha256":"7cd61bbb9e0f68470c2d3800a9b21acac4c279d5ec5b8ccbfbdd323f429323ea"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bIapP54laPm8fmLWHHzA6VBs6Bnx/wdnbN6lwfsCbnIKDs2vsv4mkL0UuPA7tgzVZyjUJmczisLRNQgLnuA9Cg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T04:57:48.917829Z","bundle_sha256":"0530178e8ba1f759119a289a1c59b11dcd1022125ebad0e67ac1c3003d94969b"}}