{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT","short_pith_number":"pith:VEJRMZGE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.12653","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-02-20T02:03:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"9003bce16ad0c851b60a44f1afff1e21f8d4c8d46e8505ec829a7ea4c1273dff","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab93b152509540849a6a3b87a6a3ee3aa9297b16eb34584f2b17799a311702fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a9131664c42738b5215e36c779b8b8a4dca6968d63ee7d2c69d06fe5be7b691c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.12653","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.12653","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.12653v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.12653","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VEJRMZGEE44L","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VEJRMZGE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.12653","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-02-20T02:03:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"9003bce16ad0c851b60a44f1afff1e21f8d4c8d46e8505ec829a7ea4c1273dff","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab93b152509540849a6a3b87a6a3ee3aa9297b16eb34584f2b17799a311702fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a9131664c42738b5215e36c779b8b8a4dca6968d63ee7d2c69d06fe5be7b691c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14.601869Z","signature_b64":"z1aWMAwRDYiPkLtpeifOMh0BVnpmxA1UIaWHMssMUd25XDyLBtqx1IrpJ2FFzHSFF6LCJu4w7THXKlokq74lDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a9131664c42738b5215e36c779b8b8a4dca6968d63ee7d2c69d06fe5be7b691c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14.601412Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14.601412Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.12653","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rsQhRU1FRCZFKtk9TluX4OyscIGs1OiUIqBZuq1cAURZu4hUxu3cFAevzMiP/0tPrIaPQVCn1CJXFPNtU7SzAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T01:19:50.065050Z"},"content_sha256":"31ff057f95b5fc04be64eca9a612f0b0c67c410e0ae25d84a54acc3d9d994876","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:31ff057f95b5fc04be64eca9a612f0b0c67c410e0ae25d84a54acc3d9d994876"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Unbiased Estimation for Total Treatment Effect Under Interference Using Aggregated Dyadic Data","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["stat.AP"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Chuan Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Lu Deng, Yilin Li, Yong Wang","submitted_at":"2024-02-20T02:03:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"In social media platforms, user behavior is often influenced by interactions with other users, complicating the accurate estimation of causal effects in traditional A/B experiments. This study investigates situations where an individual's outcome can be broken down into the sum of multiple pairwise outcomes, a reflection of user interactions. These outcomes, referred to as dyadic data, are prevalent in many social network contexts. Utilizing a Bernoulli randomized design, we introduce a novel unbiased estimator for the total treatment effect (TTE), which quantifies the difference in population"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.12653","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.12653/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"U/nfLY4OY6dpPXbXQNVAu/juHFi7fUZnfe0pQp0Q8qwwNNhH0t7e6yPu+DNRdS5/k0DrQlmrdQyiy9bCA/H+Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T01:19:50.065571Z"},"content_sha256":"1810bae1eb4ae2f4c0624c14a5272ddae49b56f0e9d7a7465cd2ed3aa003445d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1810bae1eb4ae2f4c0624c14a5272ddae49b56f0e9d7a7465cd2ed3aa003445d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T01:19:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6G3DXTOFYUT","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ab93b152509540849a6a3b87a6a3ee3aa9297b16eb34584f2b17799a311702fe","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-02-20T02:03:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"9003bce16ad0c851b60a44f1afff1e21f8d4c8d46e8505ec829a7ea4c1273dff"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.12653","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.12653","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.12653v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.12653","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VEJRMZGEE44L","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VEJRMZGEE44LKIK6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VEJRMZGE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1810bae1eb4ae2f4c0624c14a5272ddae49b56f0e9d7a7465cd2ed3aa003445d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.12653/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In social media platforms, user behavior is often influenced by interactions with other users, complicating the accurate estimation of causal effects in traditional A/B experiments. This study investigates situations where an individual's outcome can be broken down into the sum of multiple pairwise outcomes, a reflection of user interactions. These outcomes, referred to as dyadic data, are prevalent in many social network contexts. Utilizing a Bernoulli randomized design, we introduce a novel unbiased estimator for the total treatment effect (TTE), which quantifies the difference in population","authors_text":"Chuan Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Lu Deng, Yilin Li, Yong Wang","cross_cats":["stat.AP"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-02-20T02:03:59Z","title":"Unbiased Estimation for Total Treatment Effect Under Interference Using Aggregated Dyadic Data"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.12653","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:31ff057f95b5fc04be64eca9a612f0b0c67c410e0ae25d84a54acc3d9d994876","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ab93b152509540849a6a3b87a6a3ee3aa9297b16eb34584f2b17799a311702fe","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-02-20T02:03:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"9003bce16ad0c851b60a44f1afff1e21f8d4c8d46e8505ec829a7ea4c1273dff"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.12653","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a9131664c42738b5215e36c779b8b8a4dca6968d63ee7d2c69d06fe5be7b691c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a9131664c42738b5215e36c779b8b8a4dca6968d63ee7d2c69d06fe5be7b691c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14.601412Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14.601412Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"z1aWMAwRDYiPkLtpeifOMh0BVnpmxA1UIaWHMssMUd25XDyLBtqx1IrpJ2FFzHSFF6LCJu4w7THXKlokq74lDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:47:14.601869Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.12653","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:31ff057f95b5fc04be64eca9a612f0b0c67c410e0ae25d84a54acc3d9d994876","sha256:1810bae1eb4ae2f4c0624c14a5272ddae49b56f0e9d7a7465cd2ed3aa003445d"],"state_sha256":"214f0dc75f02ab949fc7b372c8ec54cf335ad9a93e5fbf0c6b8602535925ade6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KE3UGrMCAznaZfIMioY+f0nEZEAuMn8IUZkimgaCz5ULUoGT9REPga5VHm/e6CeFYbIijXTijht64SurJm7qBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T01:19:50.070503Z","bundle_sha256":"df59430675af4934fc43895349292209dd1a10eb513345744a7c4b3da17e9d12"}}