{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH","short_pith_number":"pith:VH5DA52L","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.05201","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2017-10-14T15:47:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f838a01651e4330ac4edc6d47553cfb263d4ea310b42bf78c97c6a3b93de2bcf","abstract_canon_sha256":"0a44e4a892f7f860f4149c5fd274fb22ee4afb0b8e3d0c0f676054dc81dfeec2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a9fa30774be44dbab5ee6e31dc05de51ebf537acd26f82eb47383d2ffc16b001","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.05201","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.05201","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.05201v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.05201","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VH5DA52L4RG3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VH5DA52L4RG3VNPO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VH5DA52L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.05201","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2017-10-14T15:47:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f838a01651e4330ac4edc6d47553cfb263d4ea310b42bf78c97c6a3b93de2bcf","abstract_canon_sha256":"0a44e4a892f7f860f4149c5fd274fb22ee4afb0b8e3d0c0f676054dc81dfeec2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a9fa30774be44dbab5ee6e31dc05de51ebf537acd26f82eb47383d2ffc16b001","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54.081921Z","signature_b64":"FW9vmBx8C/qVsr3QpHBRddv9oWilooQks+a/il+nviqoB9EoNHrwFSYrC8IgaIDz0VQZYQ1vcxg12CbqgOLjCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a9fa30774be44dbab5ee6e31dc05de51ebf537acd26f82eb47383d2ffc16b001","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54.081354Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54.081354Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1710.05201","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MdiO2GbVeJBh5k50Y/gkpQ7XAd3Yj7UMfAgtKv1V5vWIOhjJzxAEh7ICxNTaLjpCxWJyapbwJ+AuG0RLxpnhDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T13:12:49.476018Z"},"content_sha256":"2158c9d61fd7ff39a260ebe6ee2c48aab6d5da1d8575b72c59cd09f432211a72","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2158c9d61fd7ff39a260ebe6ee2c48aab6d5da1d8575b72c59cd09f432211a72"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Emergence of a Balanced Core through Dynamical Competition in Heterogeneous Neuronal Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","authors_text":"David Cai, Douglas Zhou, Qing-long L. Gu, Songting Li, Wei P. Dai","submitted_at":"2017-10-14T15:47:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"The balance between excitation and inhibition is crucial for neuronal computation. It is observed that the balanced state of neuronal networks exists in many experiments, yet its underlying mechanism remains to be fully clarified. Theoretical studies of the balanced state mainly focus on the analysis of the homogeneous Erd$\\ddot{\\text{o}}$s-R\\'enyi network. However, neuronal networks have been found to be inhomogeneous in many cortical areas. In particular, the connectivity of neuronal networks can be of the type of scale-free, small-world, or even with specific motifs. In this work, we examin"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.05201","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OKSx7xVKUP2t2IXinqOxs8b4J0jN667oneNv30rLXxta36NgusotZt46/oOQGzMiD9u/61+vXXZg6XRboOYrBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T13:12:49.476392Z"},"content_sha256":"586114315ffc12fa324f5e60c520cf4ae40748003ae95e6f7878dccee28dec1c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:586114315ffc12fa324f5e60c520cf4ae40748003ae95e6f7878dccee28dec1c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T13:12:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:VH5DA52L4RG3VNPONYY5YBO6KH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0a44e4a892f7f860f4149c5fd274fb22ee4afb0b8e3d0c0f676054dc81dfeec2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2017-10-14T15:47:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"f838a01651e4330ac4edc6d47553cfb263d4ea310b42bf78c97c6a3b93de2bcf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.05201","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.05201","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.05201v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.05201","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VH5DA52L4RG3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VH5DA52L4RG3VNPO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VH5DA52L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:586114315ffc12fa324f5e60c520cf4ae40748003ae95e6f7878dccee28dec1c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The balance between excitation and inhibition is crucial for neuronal computation. It is observed that the balanced state of neuronal networks exists in many experiments, yet its underlying mechanism remains to be fully clarified. Theoretical studies of the balanced state mainly focus on the analysis of the homogeneous Erd$\\ddot{\\text{o}}$s-R\\'enyi network. However, neuronal networks have been found to be inhomogeneous in many cortical areas. In particular, the connectivity of neuronal networks can be of the type of scale-free, small-world, or even with specific motifs. In this work, we examin","authors_text":"David Cai, Douglas Zhou, Qing-long L. Gu, Songting Li, Wei P. Dai","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2017-10-14T15:47:49Z","title":"Emergence of a Balanced Core through Dynamical Competition in Heterogeneous Neuronal Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.05201","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2158c9d61fd7ff39a260ebe6ee2c48aab6d5da1d8575b72c59cd09f432211a72","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0a44e4a892f7f860f4149c5fd274fb22ee4afb0b8e3d0c0f676054dc81dfeec2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2017-10-14T15:47:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"f838a01651e4330ac4edc6d47553cfb263d4ea310b42bf78c97c6a3b93de2bcf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.05201","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a9fa30774be44dbab5ee6e31dc05de51ebf537acd26f82eb47383d2ffc16b001","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a9fa30774be44dbab5ee6e31dc05de51ebf537acd26f82eb47383d2ffc16b001","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54.081354Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54.081354Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"FW9vmBx8C/qVsr3QpHBRddv9oWilooQks+a/il+nviqoB9EoNHrwFSYrC8IgaIDz0VQZYQ1vcxg12CbqgOLjCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:54.081921Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.05201","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2158c9d61fd7ff39a260ebe6ee2c48aab6d5da1d8575b72c59cd09f432211a72","sha256:586114315ffc12fa324f5e60c520cf4ae40748003ae95e6f7878dccee28dec1c"],"state_sha256":"2cf946204826eeb1b2b42a4c4bcef71f7e24ab2a255c40c5a8eb0b26dde85a1e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZZVwdGvqhR0Atv+l0wq8nfKby/4sewfZKJ/xmJWP69I9WckRgt7nvcOECmaDlitAFReyjDnlBl1/zuQXvYpFBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T13:12:49.478674Z","bundle_sha256":"c8369624c19b5f6e35b48927145fc6111e3d4888a38d834fe57299d77862327d"}}