{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI","short_pith_number":"pith:VJNKFJI2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.14137","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-23T18:08:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"e053cd8ac3a6b9c2af5f208f894f9e6ce110750ae708b39a3bcbc697bfcb428c","abstract_canon_sha256":"0950502b0dd4f9cafc072c16fa1b71a1224736537ae13896908818e512436f7b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"aa5aa2a51ac64ee171661706cb3596a20eadceac48b8f6b69e5990e60613a8b7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2311.14137","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.14137","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.14137v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.14137","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VJNKFJI2YZHO","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VJNKFJI2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.14137","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-23T18:08:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"e053cd8ac3a6b9c2af5f208f894f9e6ce110750ae708b39a3bcbc697bfcb428c","abstract_canon_sha256":"0950502b0dd4f9cafc072c16fa1b71a1224736537ae13896908818e512436f7b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"aa5aa2a51ac64ee171661706cb3596a20eadceac48b8f6b69e5990e60613a8b7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13.752143Z","signature_b64":"+8M5Yg7J8831WWle9O6iObHbEyIt3T8/DpKCM+cVFVQH7j6Z9PXCqI+xoYpyDhxCe+yqhRG4K7jc4KGDYEuECg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"aa5aa2a51ac64ee171661706cb3596a20eadceac48b8f6b69e5990e60613a8b7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13.751602Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13.751602Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2311.14137","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dq9/KicQnE47G+UVYcjuyF8YbQd5PkLYWCv+LlIUAG+wyu3fW44gQoibZC1verzCIV/0it1Ml3qcSn0vrng2DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:03:37.719011Z"},"content_sha256":"ad60d0254252612471c8d0edc2baf1054789af98e2e7c7130020870eb2bbdc9c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ad60d0254252612471c8d0edc2baf1054789af98e2e7c7130020870eb2bbdc9c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Privacy-Preserving Algorithmic Recourse","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Daniele Magazzeni, Freddy Lecue, Sanjay Kariyappa, Shubham Sharma, Sikha Pentyala","submitted_at":"2023-11-23T18:08:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"When individuals are subject to adverse outcomes from machine learning models, providing a recourse path to help achieve a positive outcome is desirable. Recent work has shown that counterfactual explanations - which can be used as a means of single-step recourse - are vulnerable to privacy issues, putting an individuals' privacy at risk. Providing a sequential multi-step path for recourse can amplify this risk. Furthermore, simply adding noise to recourse paths found from existing methods can impact the realism and actionability of the path for an end-user. In this work, we address privacy is"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.14137","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2311.14137/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OcUy4MPUY4Sm8lCyGaoqAPt5LoNA/Qx1Uxr6Dd/NFOtqfTc+ToeIuD+Ou1odvE+Uhk9kofIE2SLdvqMTU+PuCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:03:37.719386Z"},"content_sha256":"a9f0311483a92ce89c2dd0408f43f50ec920b96d8fe841dffae59f26c075f3eb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a9f0311483a92ce89c2dd0408f43f50ec920b96d8fe841dffae59f26c075f3eb"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T05:03:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LGC4DMWNMWUI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0950502b0dd4f9cafc072c16fa1b71a1224736537ae13896908818e512436f7b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-23T18:08:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"e053cd8ac3a6b9c2af5f208f894f9e6ce110750ae708b39a3bcbc697bfcb428c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.14137","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.14137","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.14137v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.14137","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VJNKFJI2YZHO","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VJNKFJI2YZHOC4LG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VJNKFJI2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a9f0311483a92ce89c2dd0408f43f50ec920b96d8fe841dffae59f26c075f3eb","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.14137/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"When individuals are subject to adverse outcomes from machine learning models, providing a recourse path to help achieve a positive outcome is desirable. Recent work has shown that counterfactual explanations - which can be used as a means of single-step recourse - are vulnerable to privacy issues, putting an individuals' privacy at risk. Providing a sequential multi-step path for recourse can amplify this risk. Furthermore, simply adding noise to recourse paths found from existing methods can impact the realism and actionability of the path for an end-user. In this work, we address privacy is","authors_text":"Daniele Magazzeni, Freddy Lecue, Sanjay Kariyappa, Shubham Sharma, Sikha Pentyala","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-23T18:08:15Z","title":"Privacy-Preserving Algorithmic Recourse"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.14137","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ad60d0254252612471c8d0edc2baf1054789af98e2e7c7130020870eb2bbdc9c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0950502b0dd4f9cafc072c16fa1b71a1224736537ae13896908818e512436f7b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-23T18:08:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"e053cd8ac3a6b9c2af5f208f894f9e6ce110750ae708b39a3bcbc697bfcb428c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.14137","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"aa5aa2a51ac64ee171661706cb3596a20eadceac48b8f6b69e5990e60613a8b7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"aa5aa2a51ac64ee171661706cb3596a20eadceac48b8f6b69e5990e60613a8b7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13.751602Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13.751602Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+8M5Yg7J8831WWle9O6iObHbEyIt3T8/DpKCM+cVFVQH7j6Z9PXCqI+xoYpyDhxCe+yqhRG4K7jc4KGDYEuECg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:16:13.752143Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.14137","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ad60d0254252612471c8d0edc2baf1054789af98e2e7c7130020870eb2bbdc9c","sha256:a9f0311483a92ce89c2dd0408f43f50ec920b96d8fe841dffae59f26c075f3eb"],"state_sha256":"6ee9ff8579a97a9ad7b829810c857ccc076d8fdcf732241d7862b151863a17fc"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7p2880qCQohm8hhZkzO/EYupw+EP76U8WyRtUkeSzHCgbo8tDFS2gf1WeaPH9HVDp1QYtTQ9dJjqcV96qK9fCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:03:37.721520Z","bundle_sha256":"4d9c95ef01f7af84f1e6e6533dba358421c7a23b1840f2d5964e4f21f63d960c"}}