{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:VNVRFFUB6E4GCHBL4C6O47LOOC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a59dc6c7f080a9d15c7318c111cb1ec3ca05d6d499fe61b5e4de733cec2cd637","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CV","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-16T14:51:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"921253429aaca540ea1736e1f92c2ed0080466a608b234a4b15b723fc6a01148"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1810.07052","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1810.07052","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1810.07052v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1810.07052","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VNVRFFUB6E4G","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VNVRFFUB6E4GCHBL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VNVRFFUB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c4a7b4edfe14166979040e0c8033ea4f8879024a1fa73627021c47bb7f32a0bb","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We characterize a prevalent weakness of deep neural networks (DNNs)---overthinking---which occurs when a DNN can reach correct predictions before its final layer. Overthinking is computationally wasteful, and it can also be destructive when, by the final layer, a correct prediction changes into a misclassification. Understanding overthinking requires studying how each prediction evolves during a DNN's forward pass, which conventionally is opaque. For prediction transparency, we propose the Shallow-Deep Network (SDN), a generic modification to off-the-shelf DNNs that introduces internal classif","authors_text":"Sanghyun Hong, Tudor Dumitras, Yigitcan Kaya","cross_cats":["cs.CV","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-16T14:51:13Z","title":"Shallow-Deep Networks: Understanding and Mitigating Network Overthinking"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1810.07052","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4692047c1615830fb2528ab2d397353275e5a94854f70733e0e65e1f87f54969","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a59dc6c7f080a9d15c7318c111cb1ec3ca05d6d499fe61b5e4de733cec2cd637","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CV","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-16T14:51:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"921253429aaca540ea1736e1f92c2ed0080466a608b234a4b15b723fc6a01148"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1810.07052","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"ab6b129681f138611c2be0bcee7d6e70a32e5d4066fa6a728e5723ae9f886dd3","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ab6b129681f138611c2be0bcee7d6e70a32e5d4066fa6a728e5723ae9f886dd3","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41.531787Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41.531787Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"caRplcztkRBu2ac4lNAFhfroQFRe+c02w3MrxzRyH4qW04vzFpwbF3wh4qlZh4Q/B+shOQv9Te2+00i9iR6sCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:41.532441Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1810.07052","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4692047c1615830fb2528ab2d397353275e5a94854f70733e0e65e1f87f54969","sha256:c4a7b4edfe14166979040e0c8033ea4f8879024a1fa73627021c47bb7f32a0bb"],"state_sha256":"cb8020a34aeb56093213ef487a17599baf7b54ef6f4820d9a3060655ae667089"}