{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH","short_pith_number":"pith:VPVYQTAQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.06824","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T15:01:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"b331f78025c11aa656f78ec5a61d4546f2a760d713757fc1d3b8e2abb742f4b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"f30a2f53c18bb0c609e91ac7e6eac0d6683df819e238c00d438ef42847f221d7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"abeb884c10c4bc4a94d6b6c165998121cf7b2a9cc4285f81dbc8b4827c4a5153","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.06824","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.06824","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.06824v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.06824","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VPVYQTAQYS6E","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VPVYQTAQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.06824","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T15:01:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"b331f78025c11aa656f78ec5a61d4546f2a760d713757fc1d3b8e2abb742f4b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"f30a2f53c18bb0c609e91ac7e6eac0d6683df819e238c00d438ef42847f221d7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"abeb884c10c4bc4a94d6b6c165998121cf7b2a9cc4285f81dbc8b4827c4a5153","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11.875515Z","signature_b64":"TkeB/fYgY4+k7uyn3s6goOKMM7XX4q7BbDyuw5bEvtkCAa/WyHbosyudAG4PRJbXBSRBLL8BSsQq7YiihRDVBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"abeb884c10c4bc4a94d6b6c165998121cf7b2a9cc4285f81dbc8b4827c4a5153","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11.875052Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11.875052Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.06824","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5vanA8BQt0kieoGZ8MbrTm7y01pOwH3YD9mB3e9BHSNum6eletwRxqWWzABUY+3df1LySB6M71bfj/dnhacgCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T11:51:16.284206Z"},"content_sha256":"e2c67297d76ffde2bd2e887040f6f130834558ed7ee8ea001498aac2a04a145a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e2c67297d76ffde2bd2e887040f6f130834558ed7ee8ea001498aac2a04a145a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Deep reinforcement learning-based joint real-time energy scheduling for green buildings with heterogeneous battery energy storage devices","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Chi Liu, Jiawei Zhou, Kai Ma, Meng Yuan, Yazhou Yuan, Zhezhuang Xu","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T15:01:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"Green buildings (GBs) with renewable energy and building energy management systems (BEMS) enable efficient energy use and support sustainable development. Electric vehicles (EVs), as flexible storage resources, enhance system flexibility when integrated with stationary energy storage systems (ESS) for real-time scheduling. However, differing degradation and operational characteristics of ESS and EVs complicate scheduling strategies. This paper proposes a model-free deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method for joint real-time scheduling based on a combined battery system (CBS) integrating ESS a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.06824","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.06824/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uE9RAhGbY/zpNZBf2goG1dzCDv01xj4LIgbKHDUTVZKqVXogaL8hu0qyt5Pu2IvX2ISSJwzOiy3aL36/ZZYbDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T11:51:16.284742Z"},"content_sha256":"d6fce08e7b381a9e996edda746ce7d696e50ef15e856923a6f2e5f6be29f96a7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d6fce08e7b381a9e996edda746ce7d696e50ef15e856923a6f2e5f6be29f96a7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T11:51:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGWW3AWLGMBEH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f30a2f53c18bb0c609e91ac7e6eac0d6683df819e238c00d438ef42847f221d7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T15:01:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"b331f78025c11aa656f78ec5a61d4546f2a760d713757fc1d3b8e2abb742f4b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.06824","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.06824","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.06824v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.06824","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VPVYQTAQYS6E","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VPVYQTAQYS6EVFGW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VPVYQTAQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d6fce08e7b381a9e996edda746ce7d696e50ef15e856923a6f2e5f6be29f96a7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.06824/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Green buildings (GBs) with renewable energy and building energy management systems (BEMS) enable efficient energy use and support sustainable development. Electric vehicles (EVs), as flexible storage resources, enhance system flexibility when integrated with stationary energy storage systems (ESS) for real-time scheduling. However, differing degradation and operational characteristics of ESS and EVs complicate scheduling strategies. This paper proposes a model-free deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method for joint real-time scheduling based on a combined battery system (CBS) integrating ESS a","authors_text":"Chi Liu, Jiawei Zhou, Kai Ma, Meng Yuan, Yazhou Yuan, Zhezhuang Xu","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T15:01:52Z","title":"Deep reinforcement learning-based joint real-time energy scheduling for green buildings with heterogeneous battery energy storage devices"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.06824","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e2c67297d76ffde2bd2e887040f6f130834558ed7ee8ea001498aac2a04a145a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f30a2f53c18bb0c609e91ac7e6eac0d6683df819e238c00d438ef42847f221d7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T15:01:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"b331f78025c11aa656f78ec5a61d4546f2a760d713757fc1d3b8e2abb742f4b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.06824","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"abeb884c10c4bc4a94d6b6c165998121cf7b2a9cc4285f81dbc8b4827c4a5153","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"abeb884c10c4bc4a94d6b6c165998121cf7b2a9cc4285f81dbc8b4827c4a5153","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11.875052Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11.875052Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TkeB/fYgY4+k7uyn3s6goOKMM7XX4q7BbDyuw5bEvtkCAa/WyHbosyudAG4PRJbXBSRBLL8BSsQq7YiihRDVBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:25:11.875515Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.06824","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e2c67297d76ffde2bd2e887040f6f130834558ed7ee8ea001498aac2a04a145a","sha256:d6fce08e7b381a9e996edda746ce7d696e50ef15e856923a6f2e5f6be29f96a7"],"state_sha256":"e10a76022429a9437ef38e9c2bcca24c94cea8d3d29a562859e45f2238e148d2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SbfIB920r9FctYiHi8Do0S+b9p2LNuw/UAE4h5+MttyJa06Aqp53wZDkd+Dxbprk01JUKu5PSU44TYi+cCp5CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T11:51:16.289486Z","bundle_sha256":"8004909eaa28128c4a82fb386f6f9e05dfeb9104d1261fb37c385c0f48467c73"}}