{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:VSTJ7HLKB2HKDUG67GCKSCR7VZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"583ff7a18b488b79794b197598d6ebb2ad8e55207c045c0602cd850c559eedb6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-05-21T05:54:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"ff28b84f386b63c0fe6ffca28df27724514b81aafbc906e683202fecfbecacbe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.12513","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.12513","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.12513v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.12513","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VSTJ7HLKB2HK","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VSTJ7HLKB2HKDUG6","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VSTJ7HLK","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b3f539b2ec029eacbf7b57e847a8f9bcb6cc69ac2076bd0372d8203a9e1f4c3e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.12513/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Memory errors continue to be a critical concern for programs written in low-level programming languages such as C and C++. Many different memory error defenses have been proposed, each with varying trade-offs in terms of overhead, compatibility, and attack resistance. Some defenses are highly compatible but only provide minimal protection, and can be easily bypassed by knowledgeable attackers. On the other end of the spectrum, capability systems offer very strong (unforgeable) protection, but require novel software and hardware implementations that are incompatible by definition. The challenge","authors_text":"Gregory J. Duck, Roland H. C. Yap, Sai Dhawal Phaye, Trevor E. Carlson","cross_cats":["cs.PL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-05-21T05:54:27Z","title":"Fully Randomized Pointers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.12513","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:73a8cd39d55d005d206ebb557ee53010edd02b2867eba807c04cf9ab60807abf","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"583ff7a18b488b79794b197598d6ebb2ad8e55207c045c0602cd850c559eedb6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-05-21T05:54:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"ff28b84f386b63c0fe6ffca28df27724514b81aafbc906e683202fecfbecacbe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.12513","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"aca69f9d6a0e8ea1d0def984a90a3fae524b7307e8e079937b3cd3232df4548e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"aca69f9d6a0e8ea1d0def984a90a3fae524b7307e8e079937b3cd3232df4548e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57.548081Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57.548081Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Zdao74Lez2ovurTv37C5BqPT3FdVEZMQW8GqJ9A7O56lYD8g/C72dKEGLbfFmXrcwF6qiAL3JylI0bFRCA6VCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:57.548597Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.12513","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:73a8cd39d55d005d206ebb557ee53010edd02b2867eba807c04cf9ab60807abf","sha256:b3f539b2ec029eacbf7b57e847a8f9bcb6cc69ac2076bd0372d8203a9e1f4c3e"],"state_sha256":"09b2fd655cc9d2a821b572b715dad3da3e26c30486bf9fb9db757497479c1d2e"}