{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574","short_pith_number":"pith:VVO2CPLY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.02202","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-06T12:41:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"31caafb4c5e0784bdd77293eae43cd67bc9dd7089be18977fdd2793cf4e7788c","abstract_canon_sha256":"2db861d6eea09bad1a35174818ffaaac513c0c23139bc491e6694b73338f8987"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ad5da13d787728c5a25fea73c31abdff35f05df0277d1fe0f6181ec1ad154c3f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1805.02202","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.02202","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.02202v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.02202","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VVO2CPLYO4UM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VVO2CPLY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.02202","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-06T12:41:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"31caafb4c5e0784bdd77293eae43cd67bc9dd7089be18977fdd2793cf4e7788c","abstract_canon_sha256":"2db861d6eea09bad1a35174818ffaaac513c0c23139bc491e6694b73338f8987"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ad5da13d787728c5a25fea73c31abdff35f05df0277d1fe0f6181ec1ad154c3f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40.634238Z","signature_b64":"vpgEO7pE0AHlKYfFgL4v+duIP2+M8VeTBUSJPbKmi8WrjLYxPIdo30kVQKvFY+oOgzAE4WUF9FmfHPkb2MA7DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ad5da13d787728c5a25fea73c31abdff35f05df0277d1fe0f6181ec1ad154c3f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40.633617Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40.633617Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1805.02202","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B9v3pEZp0f6QPjqa6eK3JRJ39Ppesp4A3Pd8TBkefbiKqNTetpMFPvVayriaswhcorgfWiAue8gFzkMy72bBBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T07:18:02.496852Z"},"content_sha256":"47f2842f234decca0d40233bcf04699361c4be4f396169a746f75c0d33751b7f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:47f2842f234decca0d40233bcf04699361c4be4f396169a746f75c0d33751b7f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Trustworthy Electronic Voting System for Australian Federal Elections","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Mark Eldridge","submitted_at":"2018-05-06T12:41:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"The existing system for determining election results in Australia is, for the most part, secure, accurate and understandable by the average voter. This thesis explores the design of electronic voting systems designed to achieve these same goals, while also improving on the existing system in the areas of counting speed, accuracy, tamper resistance and accessibility.\n  Electronic voting systems have seen limited use within Australian elections, most prominently for State Elections in Victoria (2014), New South Wales (2015) and Western Australia (2017), along with trials of electronic voting sys"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.02202","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QP02PekoHb7/PveSi3sVcmJZ0nD4RsEr6rDx7KL4rJF9gqZXe2mJsD0y5+j5v/t5NuO1m+g/yFgBHU/CM7V1AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T07:18:02.497203Z"},"content_sha256":"11f69401ff9c23ba0b78dc15ad3b331b8cfb082c387a50060f7b9f9f0853b8f7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:11f69401ff9c23ba0b78dc15ad3b331b8cfb082c387a50060f7b9f9f0853b8f7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-01T07:18:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS75JZ4GGV574","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2db861d6eea09bad1a35174818ffaaac513c0c23139bc491e6694b73338f8987","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-06T12:41:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"31caafb4c5e0784bdd77293eae43cd67bc9dd7089be18977fdd2793cf4e7788c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.02202","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.02202","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.02202v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.02202","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VVO2CPLYO4UM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VVO2CPLYO4UMLIS7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VVO2CPLY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:11f69401ff9c23ba0b78dc15ad3b331b8cfb082c387a50060f7b9f9f0853b8f7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The existing system for determining election results in Australia is, for the most part, secure, accurate and understandable by the average voter. This thesis explores the design of electronic voting systems designed to achieve these same goals, while also improving on the existing system in the areas of counting speed, accuracy, tamper resistance and accessibility.\n  Electronic voting systems have seen limited use within Australian elections, most prominently for State Elections in Victoria (2014), New South Wales (2015) and Western Australia (2017), along with trials of electronic voting sys","authors_text":"Mark Eldridge","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-06T12:41:10Z","title":"A Trustworthy Electronic Voting System for Australian Federal Elections"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.02202","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:47f2842f234decca0d40233bcf04699361c4be4f396169a746f75c0d33751b7f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2db861d6eea09bad1a35174818ffaaac513c0c23139bc491e6694b73338f8987","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-06T12:41:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"31caafb4c5e0784bdd77293eae43cd67bc9dd7089be18977fdd2793cf4e7788c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.02202","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ad5da13d787728c5a25fea73c31abdff35f05df0277d1fe0f6181ec1ad154c3f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ad5da13d787728c5a25fea73c31abdff35f05df0277d1fe0f6181ec1ad154c3f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40.633617Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40.633617Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"vpgEO7pE0AHlKYfFgL4v+duIP2+M8VeTBUSJPbKmi8WrjLYxPIdo30kVQKvFY+oOgzAE4WUF9FmfHPkb2MA7DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:16:40.634238Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1805.02202","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:47f2842f234decca0d40233bcf04699361c4be4f396169a746f75c0d33751b7f","sha256:11f69401ff9c23ba0b78dc15ad3b331b8cfb082c387a50060f7b9f9f0853b8f7"],"state_sha256":"7b779c969cc5df42891d291d159f401efc99bf97eca3fbe0f0284ff6ca253a38"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ttPza4e0DwFMD5k+X6JVjsxyfpeiAe1ftYpq/XY1a8co/tctslkbmUnaLytKzYigRuU+NpcRQ/GBmys/PkfUBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T07:18:02.499405Z","bundle_sha256":"16bf8995b1c40ea8bf41274b31f6349031652d45eedf714094997bb82df436d6"}}