{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV","short_pith_number":"pith:VY54IEHH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.13865","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T17:58:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"02c9ccc1d0e1f2fb85c9f8114f2879f48721674913b210afeded8d8b061d715f","abstract_canon_sha256":"a4215df24b8aff40753b3c52edc05fec23af60468bcb55037f34b24bd7927eb6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ae3bc410e73d55363238e654fb71e37d413a7235e636c9a542a995e47a566903","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2504.13865","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.13865","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.13865v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.13865","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VY54IEHHHVKT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VY54IEHH","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.13865","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T17:58:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"02c9ccc1d0e1f2fb85c9f8114f2879f48721674913b210afeded8d8b061d715f","abstract_canon_sha256":"a4215df24b8aff40753b3c52edc05fec23af60468bcb55037f34b24bd7927eb6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ae3bc410e73d55363238e654fb71e37d413a7235e636c9a542a995e47a566903","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46.070378Z","signature_b64":"U82GNYA8nNFsLC9KGio2hjf2oGtbp9rKB0tbjeP6xeXVaQvGHDG9GjhXg9r1Diya8WyBP4BUAA9PAAdlWWNoDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ae3bc410e73d55363238e654fb71e37d413a7235e636c9a542a995e47a566903","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46.069879Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46.069879Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2504.13865","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a2sRs5uiCWi1edL8nvE73DNMCDotKC7+j4DNLUcpmDpvn2SaYBRXiJm7VgUQvJQSDFD/SbwCNVcEjSG0k/JmBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T10:05:09.756034Z"},"content_sha256":"d4d5cfc630bb0f5f5f1a17d377969e9924b6b71dbff9fcd4595e1e3c554b04dc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d4d5cfc630bb0f5f5f1a17d377969e9924b6b71dbff9fcd4595e1e3c554b04dc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Survey on (M)LLM-Based GUI Agents","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Fei Tang, Guiyang Hou, Hang Zhang, Haolei Xu, Jian Shao, Jun Xiao, Kaitao Song, Siqi Chen, Weiming Lu, Wenqi Zhang, Xingyu Wu, Yongliang Shen, Yuchen Yan, Yueting Zhuang, Zeqi Tan","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T17:58:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Graphical User Interface (GUI) Agents have emerged as a transformative paradigm in human-computer interaction, evolving from rule-based automation scripts to sophisticated AI-driven systems capable of understanding and executing complex interface operations. This survey provides a comprehensive examination of the rapidly advancing field of LLM-based GUI Agents, systematically analyzing their architectural foundations, technical components, and evaluation methodologies. We identify and analyze four fundamental components that constitute modern GUI Agents: (1) perception systems that integrate t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.13865","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2504.13865/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"r98HLMDye5snF4LH5aWNaATY4evRQ5La/Oa2b8Pd6gFjkbcA5VBgl+InBv8pDlwbyy8qYvQkPRMaicMDPHl6Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T10:05:09.756416Z"},"content_sha256":"2073ff0ec0cb147aea5640bfc44d54379aebb69aee8ed143b63e26f4a8572bab","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2073ff0ec0cb147aea5640bfc44d54379aebb69aee8ed143b63e26f4a8572bab"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T10:05:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY4ZKPW4PDPV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a4215df24b8aff40753b3c52edc05fec23af60468bcb55037f34b24bd7927eb6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T17:58:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"02c9ccc1d0e1f2fb85c9f8114f2879f48721674913b210afeded8d8b061d715f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.13865","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.13865","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.13865v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.13865","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VY54IEHHHVKT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VY54IEHHHVKTMMRY","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VY54IEHH","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2073ff0ec0cb147aea5640bfc44d54379aebb69aee8ed143b63e26f4a8572bab","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2504.13865/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Graphical User Interface (GUI) Agents have emerged as a transformative paradigm in human-computer interaction, evolving from rule-based automation scripts to sophisticated AI-driven systems capable of understanding and executing complex interface operations. This survey provides a comprehensive examination of the rapidly advancing field of LLM-based GUI Agents, systematically analyzing their architectural foundations, technical components, and evaluation methodologies. We identify and analyze four fundamental components that constitute modern GUI Agents: (1) perception systems that integrate t","authors_text":"Fei Tang, Guiyang Hou, Hang Zhang, Haolei Xu, Jian Shao, Jun Xiao, Kaitao Song, Siqi Chen, Weiming Lu, Wenqi Zhang, Xingyu Wu, Yongliang Shen, Yuchen Yan, Yueting Zhuang, Zeqi Tan","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T17:58:31Z","title":"A Survey on (M)LLM-Based GUI Agents"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.13865","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d4d5cfc630bb0f5f5f1a17d377969e9924b6b71dbff9fcd4595e1e3c554b04dc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a4215df24b8aff40753b3c52edc05fec23af60468bcb55037f34b24bd7927eb6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T17:58:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"02c9ccc1d0e1f2fb85c9f8114f2879f48721674913b210afeded8d8b061d715f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.13865","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ae3bc410e73d55363238e654fb71e37d413a7235e636c9a542a995e47a566903","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ae3bc410e73d55363238e654fb71e37d413a7235e636c9a542a995e47a566903","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46.069879Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46.069879Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"U82GNYA8nNFsLC9KGio2hjf2oGtbp9rKB0tbjeP6xeXVaQvGHDG9GjhXg9r1Diya8WyBP4BUAA9PAAdlWWNoDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:15:46.070378Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2504.13865","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d4d5cfc630bb0f5f5f1a17d377969e9924b6b71dbff9fcd4595e1e3c554b04dc","sha256:2073ff0ec0cb147aea5640bfc44d54379aebb69aee8ed143b63e26f4a8572bab"],"state_sha256":"ee8a2360564dcc7c8c0cb90d77cc3aab25f23363a73c815b393a95994b754950"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"IHtwfPTBnTOz29OjkQP2UZN2Ej/JGBdfgheAhUdiL95ZNuJCe+4Ni489QmFtsiEMgRtIIjEtIev+Iz5aD4syCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T10:05:09.758360Z","bundle_sha256":"cc99ae33a29189cd8b9074166c6aa4cc4ca5ec7dd2ab3f82f44e1f8070dd840d"}}