{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:VZR23ARWMI25CX32THPH22SUVN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6be93027def21061a50427ae9007a1409b080b77767f459d2b38d4651aca5c37","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-11-12T16:30:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"26e82f4f2233ca5e9ca5f3eb79fc57257c79e5987ce6b3b0f42ab9bd7ff891fe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.06891","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.06891","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.06891v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.06891","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VZR23ARWMI25","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VZR23ARWMI25CX32","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VZR23ARW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a3ac5be7b8fe24484433f0e34e5a140cfb2970f05698b42f2b0473ed9ef69328","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.06891/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper considers the estimation of treatment effects in randomized experiments with complex experimental designs, including cases with interference between units. We develop a design-based estimation theory for arbitrary experimental designs. Our theory facilitates the analysis of many design-estimator pairs that researchers commonly employ in practice and provide procedures to consistently estimate asymptotic variance bounds. We propose new classes of estimators with favorable asymptotic properties from a design-based point of view. In addition, we propose a scalar measure of experimental","authors_text":"Haoge Chang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-11-12T16:30:56Z","title":"Design-based Estimation Theory for Complex Experiments"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.06891","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a07c39875df146fafff0ee4d97b60884ac066458ac0d95b0ca8a14c439d9df80","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6be93027def21061a50427ae9007a1409b080b77767f459d2b38d4651aca5c37","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-11-12T16:30:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"26e82f4f2233ca5e9ca5f3eb79fc57257c79e5987ce6b3b0f42ab9bd7ff891fe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.06891","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ae63ad82366235d15f7a99de7d6a54ab40a49cc19701b6a2b74d576dbe13beab","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ae63ad82366235d15f7a99de7d6a54ab40a49cc19701b6a2b74d576dbe13beab","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37.621285Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37.621285Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8JV33cX9WKpAO7Ja3W4yvwhjlKY9fepS3OAYpZRNbZnEocPSl3XdIz3OGEb/eHbV2HYpF1/jxVsxCQ76wK1IBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:37.621792Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.06891","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a07c39875df146fafff0ee4d97b60884ac066458ac0d95b0ca8a14c439d9df80","sha256:a3ac5be7b8fe24484433f0e34e5a140cfb2970f05698b42f2b0473ed9ef69328"],"state_sha256":"3818250842c4df23b5ffd640ffe4d7bfbd3724237fe38708151d5197d6f48d11"}