{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI","short_pith_number":"pith:W4VQ5HRJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1608.06694","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-08-24T02:57:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"a3f7e929355d96f43552160147ec9c2e0313d8f8d3bccc38f579ba1692b58afa","abstract_canon_sha256":"7954eeab7cdb64ced785779c2a3cb0066f82e8a095f47a89dfe448d46c87c1fd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b72b0e9e29985f274ff34c881f025bc21b26f46ca50299f2a4bd68624e28e0cc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1608.06694","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1608.06694","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1608.06694v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1608.06694","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"W4VQ5HRJTBPS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"W4VQ5HRJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1608.06694","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-08-24T02:57:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"a3f7e929355d96f43552160147ec9c2e0313d8f8d3bccc38f579ba1692b58afa","abstract_canon_sha256":"7954eeab7cdb64ced785779c2a3cb0066f82e8a095f47a89dfe448d46c87c1fd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b72b0e9e29985f274ff34c881f025bc21b26f46ca50299f2a4bd68624e28e0cc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15.817209Z","signature_b64":"2Q+GNhAjl5w6/mgrofaW8lSL3QKDfa3pa9PuNYi2oEeSZsOPwnm733RiD5uqELFxL3JPu3gUZPPBa54uQPp0Aw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b72b0e9e29985f274ff34c881f025bc21b26f46ca50299f2a4bd68624e28e0cc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15.816597Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15.816597Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1608.06694","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"h+1kGi5hANdTaY592Q3f4Ow+hIEtKkTYpgU8WJ2+64HzMt7b9j6kCZ8G0Ct4pj6bOfrudL5nSR1apGngz/7dAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:19:18.330423Z"},"content_sha256":"9bfbdc559797cca36317f0d4357f705c1a666fbf6a84f6ebec220991d095dd14","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9bfbdc559797cca36317f0d4357f705c1a666fbf6a84f6ebec220991d095dd14"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Study on the Idle Mode Capability with LoS and NLoS Transmissions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"David Lopez Perez, Guoqiang Mao, Ming Ding, Zihuai Lin","submitted_at":"2016-08-24T02:57:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we study the impact of the base station (BS) idle mode capability (IMC) on the network performance in dense small cell networks (SCNs). Different from existing works, we consider a sophisticated path loss model incorporating both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) transmissions. Analytical results are obtained for the coverage probability and the area spectral efficiency (ASE) performance for SCNs with IMCs at the BSs. The upper bound, the lower bound and the approximate expression of the activated BS density are also derived. The performance impact of the IMC is s"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1608.06694","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"otHcZ24FMWv0HTneklFBqkFnOsIqSKWwEWTelyOXSMvOnFPZhIm1HWZvqttsRZ+JhAX5ZAfgGScPj/2d520sCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:19:18.331087Z"},"content_sha256":"8e353c00a0eb0413eadad2de5eba380f7261be6b3abded92eea567a7a9e4200b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8e353c00a0eb0413eadad2de5eba380f7261be6b3abded92eea567a7a9e4200b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T02:19:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7TJSEB6AS3YI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7954eeab7cdb64ced785779c2a3cb0066f82e8a095f47a89dfe448d46c87c1fd","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-08-24T02:57:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"a3f7e929355d96f43552160147ec9c2e0313d8f8d3bccc38f579ba1692b58afa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1608.06694","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1608.06694","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1608.06694v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1608.06694","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"W4VQ5HRJTBPS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"W4VQ5HRJTBPSOT7T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"W4VQ5HRJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8e353c00a0eb0413eadad2de5eba380f7261be6b3abded92eea567a7a9e4200b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we study the impact of the base station (BS) idle mode capability (IMC) on the network performance in dense small cell networks (SCNs). Different from existing works, we consider a sophisticated path loss model incorporating both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) transmissions. Analytical results are obtained for the coverage probability and the area spectral efficiency (ASE) performance for SCNs with IMCs at the BSs. The upper bound, the lower bound and the approximate expression of the activated BS density are also derived. The performance impact of the IMC is s","authors_text":"David Lopez Perez, Guoqiang Mao, Ming Ding, Zihuai Lin","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-08-24T02:57:05Z","title":"Study on the Idle Mode Capability with LoS and NLoS Transmissions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1608.06694","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9bfbdc559797cca36317f0d4357f705c1a666fbf6a84f6ebec220991d095dd14","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7954eeab7cdb64ced785779c2a3cb0066f82e8a095f47a89dfe448d46c87c1fd","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-08-24T02:57:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"a3f7e929355d96f43552160147ec9c2e0313d8f8d3bccc38f579ba1692b58afa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1608.06694","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b72b0e9e29985f274ff34c881f025bc21b26f46ca50299f2a4bd68624e28e0cc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b72b0e9e29985f274ff34c881f025bc21b26f46ca50299f2a4bd68624e28e0cc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15.816597Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15.816597Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2Q+GNhAjl5w6/mgrofaW8lSL3QKDfa3pa9PuNYi2oEeSZsOPwnm733RiD5uqELFxL3JPu3gUZPPBa54uQPp0Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:15.817209Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1608.06694","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9bfbdc559797cca36317f0d4357f705c1a666fbf6a84f6ebec220991d095dd14","sha256:8e353c00a0eb0413eadad2de5eba380f7261be6b3abded92eea567a7a9e4200b"],"state_sha256":"eb2f3c35acfe59a06fbefcff8be99e79d1ee4ff71e904105b5c1f7dd59711c1f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XoGd20L9P1o5rlr2sCnn9m4gQ4YupeKID2xCWLZACpnu71k4C+snBtwLewXG3PkrOVrJa3JbXddKg9UmspkBDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:19:18.334713Z","bundle_sha256":"6f6ccd88fbfda2a7014a25710a475599fd8e9c50d5fc52497b7a5abff2cda9d4"}}