{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ","short_pith_number":"pith:WCYRXI6P","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-20T10:06:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"66b22c0037c76ce5d157cdfdd8f95259c16df7b2a227663eef85ad1cc5d57ccb","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0b9f7d46e23f560ce37784a899494656a6174b5d3657e700a71d47a8a948c98"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b0b11ba3cfbde55f5dfdc75b0cb3de1275cf4f13bbacc4b8e344c24eb02671ee","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.15748","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.15748v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WCYRXI6PXXSV","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WCYRXI6P","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-20T10:06:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"66b22c0037c76ce5d157cdfdd8f95259c16df7b2a227663eef85ad1cc5d57ccb","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0b9f7d46e23f560ce37784a899494656a6174b5d3657e700a71d47a8a948c98"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b0b11ba3cfbde55f5dfdc75b0cb3de1275cf4f13bbacc4b8e344c24eb02671ee","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59.899989Z","signature_b64":"XadabDA3O2fDi2RTkFdASHqkln57dETHi09hW8HQ5Kum1PBubh5LPGYTAAkcjSYhPcqGQq3nOMQ43CVPyVt1Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b0b11ba3cfbde55f5dfdc75b0cb3de1275cf4f13bbacc4b8e344c24eb02671ee","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59.899452Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59.899452Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.15748","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oqqvP2zsNopAB9FKI2fwYyN8pi4ZMkEyOrdMyA28y2VTdO7ghLPgmvjC0uTQu3XUY6ztvjm7ua9mzzVeU13xBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T14:38:18.213334Z"},"content_sha256":"e29623d099be91a462402f07500d96ca1ae171260d6f7e255e1f7c4464f0c09b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e29623d099be91a462402f07500d96ca1ae171260d6f7e255e1f7c4464f0c09b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Critique of Impure Reason: Unveiling the reasoning behaviour of medical Large Language Models","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Shamus Sim, Tyrone Chen","submitted_at":"2024-12-20T10:06:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"Background: Despite the current ubiquity of Large Language Models (LLMs) across the medical domain, there is a surprising lack of studies which address their reasoning behaviour. We emphasise the importance of understanding reasoning behaviour as opposed to high-level prediction accuracies, since it is equivalent to explainable AI (XAI) in this context. In particular, achieving XAI in medical LLMs used in the clinical domain will have a significant impact across the healthcare sector. Results: Therefore, in this work, we adapt the existing concept of reasoning behaviour and articulate its inte"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.15748/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cENdGq17rFPrAbmPIRro7E4ThIPUFnJNdM9OIkGaWwglrwMz8HqxBDPQMWMtEE1tr2S4sBM0rW1GNNjKUvKlAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T14:38:18.213944Z"},"content_sha256":"ed5ea98a61675f1ffa495adc74c01abde57d9312b999287493b87bd10c7514d4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ed5ea98a61675f1ffa495adc74c01abde57d9312b999287493b87bd10c7514d4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-17T14:38:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5Y5NQZM66CJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e0b9f7d46e23f560ce37784a899494656a6174b5d3657e700a71d47a8a948c98","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-20T10:06:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"66b22c0037c76ce5d157cdfdd8f95259c16df7b2a227663eef85ad1cc5d57ccb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.15748v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WCYRXI6PXXSV","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WCYRXI6PXXSV6XP5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WCYRXI6P","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ed5ea98a61675f1ffa495adc74c01abde57d9312b999287493b87bd10c7514d4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.15748/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Background: Despite the current ubiquity of Large Language Models (LLMs) across the medical domain, there is a surprising lack of studies which address their reasoning behaviour. We emphasise the importance of understanding reasoning behaviour as opposed to high-level prediction accuracies, since it is equivalent to explainable AI (XAI) in this context. In particular, achieving XAI in medical LLMs used in the clinical domain will have a significant impact across the healthcare sector. Results: Therefore, in this work, we adapt the existing concept of reasoning behaviour and articulate its inte","authors_text":"Shamus Sim, Tyrone Chen","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-20T10:06:52Z","title":"Critique of Impure Reason: Unveiling the reasoning behaviour of medical Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e29623d099be91a462402f07500d96ca1ae171260d6f7e255e1f7c4464f0c09b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e0b9f7d46e23f560ce37784a899494656a6174b5d3657e700a71d47a8a948c98","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-20T10:06:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"66b22c0037c76ce5d157cdfdd8f95259c16df7b2a227663eef85ad1cc5d57ccb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b0b11ba3cfbde55f5dfdc75b0cb3de1275cf4f13bbacc4b8e344c24eb02671ee","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b0b11ba3cfbde55f5dfdc75b0cb3de1275cf4f13bbacc4b8e344c24eb02671ee","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59.899452Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59.899452Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XadabDA3O2fDi2RTkFdASHqkln57dETHi09hW8HQ5Kum1PBubh5LPGYTAAkcjSYhPcqGQq3nOMQ43CVPyVt1Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:59.899989Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.15748","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e29623d099be91a462402f07500d96ca1ae171260d6f7e255e1f7c4464f0c09b","sha256:ed5ea98a61675f1ffa495adc74c01abde57d9312b999287493b87bd10c7514d4"],"state_sha256":"8ca7c659904799af01fc2cd6f7a1ba53e149d52308a6abd8ce5b357dd2a55132"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WyUGilyInfL+onFbo9+j6YbfvLiYMsOzCiry+eiePVFmkKaUNixtufkZwTX8q6eiTxoBE1jpgt5NZ7yBAnmADQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T14:38:18.219659Z","bundle_sha256":"b631f328885a55b6e4cead59d5235438222a9f229d2b00b30c1a6f122e3f4085"}}