{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:WDCLNMAR4UOHX3FIO2FBSXCWZH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"83f6d5687d1411fbaa6096b405ce4cc14674e2fa2de111a8cfc0e4f7c624000f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-05T17:22:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"95d9252445e555cb73396095c101020ee172917d186fac59c6552c416305a465"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.01404","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.01404","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.01404v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.01404","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WDCLNMAR4UOH","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WDCLNMAR4UOHX3FI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WDCLNMAR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3f303fc5f4f38fd9eb58dc403ba25e6b126b8b0406df12b50627081edf48af05","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.01404/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Are current language models capable of deception and lie detection? We study this question by introducing a text-based game called $\\textit{Hoodwinked}$, inspired by Mafia and Among Us. Players are locked in a house and must find a key to escape, but one player is tasked with killing the others. Each time a murder is committed, the surviving players have a natural language discussion then vote to banish one player from the game. We conduct experiments with agents controlled by GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4 and find evidence of deception and lie detection capabilities. The killer often denies their","authors_text":"Aidan O'Gara","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-05T17:22:09Z","title":"Hoodwinked: Deception and Cooperation in a Text-Based Game for Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.01404","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6f0b4f8fa9cfc483ebb692a1a404518bb209b4a7986f7722a661d0ddce391e7d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"83f6d5687d1411fbaa6096b405ce4cc14674e2fa2de111a8cfc0e4f7c624000f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-05T17:22:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"95d9252445e555cb73396095c101020ee172917d186fac59c6552c416305a465"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.01404","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b0c4b6b011e51c7beca8768a195c56c9e134954516e64cb7fa13894f90ad7397","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b0c4b6b011e51c7beca8768a195c56c9e134954516e64cb7fa13894f90ad7397","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34.530754Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34.530754Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eW2IelYuownlihQoBOiUSQL2lW6CyPPnxCi8suOHWpmZZGpPdMKMAPf/CgSKmWhxzB9x0tulu9h9vW0rw/emBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:34.531221Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.01404","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6f0b4f8fa9cfc483ebb692a1a404518bb209b4a7986f7722a661d0ddce391e7d","sha256:3f303fc5f4f38fd9eb58dc403ba25e6b126b8b0406df12b50627081edf48af05"],"state_sha256":"5b45c52c1f05d895368750d8dd275261bc1c38581fd6fc423bb067600f3b2e1a"}