{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2026:WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7","short_pith_number":"pith:WGMAIW2S","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"b198045b52b8aaac9d4c3b10bc3e128ff34612aad95aaccb061a114eee9602de","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.31485","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"A history of GDPR cookie banner compliance: the roles of publishers, regulators and CMPs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Lieven Desmet, Tom van Goethem, Vincent Toubiana, Wouter Joosen, Yana Dimova","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T11:00:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Since the introduction of the GDPR in 2018, cookie banners have become the primary mechanism for users to express preferences on online tracking and advertising. Consequently, their visual design and the options they present significantly influence user choice. Over time, the cookie banner landscape has evolved under the influence of key players, including publishers (website owners), regulators, and Consent Management Platforms (CMPs). This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the roles of these three key actors and an examination of their impact on cookie banners' design and implementation"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.31485","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T11:00:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5021d0586a58256744bc133b22325759e9de4102c1e8d2ccfdbfcb0daf3c834d","abstract_canon_sha256":"32a0bb2611eae3f9a7cdcf549f3b112e0fae8aa2b4a9a6c7eebd230a055b418c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.722242Z","signature_b64":"IWyTQDuUJlvoVmLCoX22EsgQGxFAfyfm76eib8ug/GAHtY6uTTUsW3C4EqSF0DhREb3Icz/hHayykKxEG0bTCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b198045b52b8aaac9d4c3b10bc3e128ff34612aad95aaccb061a114eee9602de","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721801Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721801Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A history of GDPR cookie banner compliance: the roles of publishers, regulators and CMPs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Lieven Desmet, Tom van Goethem, Vincent Toubiana, Wouter Joosen, Yana Dimova","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T11:00:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Since the introduction of the GDPR in 2018, cookie banners have become the primary mechanism for users to express preferences on online tracking and advertising. Consequently, their visual design and the options they present significantly influence user choice. Over time, the cookie banner landscape has evolved under the influence of key players, including publishers (website owners), regulators, and Consent Management Platforms (CMPs). This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the roles of these three key actors and an examination of their impact on cookie banners' design and implementation"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.31485","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.31485/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.31485","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.31485v1","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.31485","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WGMAIW2SXCVK","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKM","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WGMAIW2S","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7","json":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/WGMAIW2S"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/WGMAIW2S","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2606.31485&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/WGMAIW2SXCVKZHKMHMILYPQSR7/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:04.721859+00:00"}