{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:WHXO2I2PDFMRSZCQAIBGWGGHUL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0fa4b01bf4008ed2cde191f430934baa45d0a30b8cad1fc420edd33f8ed9eec7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2020-02-19T17:57:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"f3f2843a9a3e741ba4608b42fed2ce20dd661f12b6c359f1f08c777df779d380"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2002.08325","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2002.08325","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2002.08325v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2002.08325","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WHXO2I2PDFMR","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WHXO2I2PDFMRSZCQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WHXO2I2P","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fcc9999c821762f508c40b7d8d1a30f44dd05b9ad4ea79219143c064f0768904","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2002.08325/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Logical connectives and their implications on the meaning of a natural language sentence are a fundamental aspect of understanding. In this paper, we investigate whether visual question answering (VQA) systems trained to answer a question about an image, are able to answer the logical composition of multiple such questions. When put under this \\textit{Lens of Logic}, state-of-the-art VQA models have difficulty in correctly answering these logically composed questions. We construct an augmentation of the VQA dataset as a benchmark, with questions containing logical compositions and linguistic t","authors_text":"Chitta Baral, Pratyay Banerjee, Tejas Gokhale, Yezhou Yang","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2020-02-19T17:57:46Z","title":"VQA-LOL: Visual Question Answering under the Lens of Logic"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2002.08325","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cfc98a083e2ba009eda1561e2890b3fcd1a7c1c38c31b8ace1a7a4ccf41691b9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0fa4b01bf4008ed2cde191f430934baa45d0a30b8cad1fc420edd33f8ed9eec7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2020-02-19T17:57:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"f3f2843a9a3e741ba4608b42fed2ce20dd661f12b6c359f1f08c777df779d380"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2002.08325","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b1eeed234f195919645002026b18c7a2e49e13b06d416af51a3c3354fb394274","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b1eeed234f195919645002026b18c7a2e49e13b06d416af51a3c3354fb394274","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38.175096Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38.175096Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"mMpVCgp204kqJ5ra3feio9pfbAeh7rnh7bkL9cOWZBZ2I9YUYqV5ywudoWBNgSGKuP74hPa1NYT0YqReRuzeAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:19:38.175610Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2002.08325","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cfc98a083e2ba009eda1561e2890b3fcd1a7c1c38c31b8ace1a7a4ccf41691b9","sha256:fcc9999c821762f508c40b7d8d1a30f44dd05b9ad4ea79219143c064f0768904"],"state_sha256":"86adbf01704b10bd28e651225a7648566dfab221a8a89a92538b755738db7fd3"}