{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H","short_pith_number":"pith:WI5OOS2G","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0602280","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2006-02-13T10:47:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9824b0d14700d4a0356fe84310495e0af8d00c2160e19083cf1b12fc1fdfeb93","abstract_canon_sha256":"eb1c5a1416d6a950967dbddb6f88b56bf7f948c7274ea408efacddc4ff0c9110"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b23ae74b46af42d81c69dd9b9245d1e9e83004356fff6ebfff9e59d60b5c7e45","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"astro-ph/0602280","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/0602280","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/0602280v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0602280","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WI5OOS2GV5BN","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WI5OOS2G","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0602280","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2006-02-13T10:47:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9824b0d14700d4a0356fe84310495e0af8d00c2160e19083cf1b12fc1fdfeb93","abstract_canon_sha256":"eb1c5a1416d6a950967dbddb6f88b56bf7f948c7274ea408efacddc4ff0c9110"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b23ae74b46af42d81c69dd9b9245d1e9e83004356fff6ebfff9e59d60b5c7e45","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03.657605Z","signature_b64":"QkaGGSIe20H8s3AY+kBKVokVV2qVFQyJn9eWhwV990CRw3hQl+NnSFVgGX5So4eMRR8w/bH4GqGPbSRyVb1zAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b23ae74b46af42d81c69dd9b9245d1e9e83004356fff6ebfff9e59d60b5c7e45","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03.657224Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03.657224Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"astro-ph/0602280","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lgEqxv/7wxcq8/EzgtnHm3Vq0Kyq2V4D8XL0j7ybjmOmTvqprFYAA+MbxTBJjxLoS+PakNBNhUbRzxrxogVEDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:55:38.560901Z"},"content_sha256":"20e7efd59fab31de379d43f75f5212383304009458dbff272a8360d93c9a547c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:20e7efd59fab31de379d43f75f5212383304009458dbff272a8360d93c9a547c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Issues in the Philosophy of Cosmology","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph","authors_text":"George F. R. Ellis","submitted_at":"2006-02-13T10:47:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"After a survey of the present state of cosmological theory and observations, this article discusses a series of major themes underlying the relation of philosophy to cosmology. These are: A: The uniqueness of the universe; B: The large scale of the universe in space and time; C: The unbound energies in the early universe; D: Explaining the universe -- the question of origins; E: The universe as the background for existence; F: The explicit philosophical basis; G: The Anthropic question: fine tuning for life; H: The possible existence of multiverses; I: The natures of existence. Each of these t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0602280","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/astro-ph/0602280/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"plX0OShMkGHsgU8LtVNURda++IRr6W7GZUtm4U0U62+97Mv4WgRJGDxJNID7AOG6JaJNF3pkmZ+EhkwGJEZDCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:55:38.561419Z"},"content_sha256":"4e55ab5b87898fd2361bea32165317cfeca6caf5a039871753e21cd36001b074","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4e55ab5b87898fd2361bea32165317cfeca6caf5a039871753e21cd36001b074"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T09:55:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ3WNZEROR5H","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eb1c5a1416d6a950967dbddb6f88b56bf7f948c7274ea408efacddc4ff0c9110","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2006-02-13T10:47:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"9824b0d14700d4a0356fe84310495e0af8d00c2160e19083cf1b12fc1fdfeb93"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/0602280","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/0602280","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/0602280v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0602280","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WI5OOS2GV5BN","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WI5OOS2GV5BNQHDJ","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WI5OOS2G","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4e55ab5b87898fd2361bea32165317cfeca6caf5a039871753e21cd36001b074","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/astro-ph/0602280/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"After a survey of the present state of cosmological theory and observations, this article discusses a series of major themes underlying the relation of philosophy to cosmology. These are: A: The uniqueness of the universe; B: The large scale of the universe in space and time; C: The unbound energies in the early universe; D: Explaining the universe -- the question of origins; E: The universe as the background for existence; F: The explicit philosophical basis; G: The Anthropic question: fine tuning for life; H: The possible existence of multiverses; I: The natures of existence. Each of these t","authors_text":"George F. R. Ellis","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2006-02-13T10:47:21Z","title":"Issues in the Philosophy of Cosmology"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0602280","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:20e7efd59fab31de379d43f75f5212383304009458dbff272a8360d93c9a547c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eb1c5a1416d6a950967dbddb6f88b56bf7f948c7274ea408efacddc4ff0c9110","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2006-02-13T10:47:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"9824b0d14700d4a0356fe84310495e0af8d00c2160e19083cf1b12fc1fdfeb93"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/0602280","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b23ae74b46af42d81c69dd9b9245d1e9e83004356fff6ebfff9e59d60b5c7e45","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b23ae74b46af42d81c69dd9b9245d1e9e83004356fff6ebfff9e59d60b5c7e45","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03.657224Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03.657224Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QkaGGSIe20H8s3AY+kBKVokVV2qVFQyJn9eWhwV990CRw3hQl+NnSFVgGX5So4eMRR8w/bH4GqGPbSRyVb1zAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T14:53:03.657605Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"astro-ph/0602280","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:20e7efd59fab31de379d43f75f5212383304009458dbff272a8360d93c9a547c","sha256:4e55ab5b87898fd2361bea32165317cfeca6caf5a039871753e21cd36001b074"],"state_sha256":"b16d37e19195fc191a386c545be3821d565becf261e3a17958fd376df5a99262"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZT0pM6pmy69cIc6XRG0yTThl2nhbOQfBJEiwvU9dlHmPID+ABPSOQZ82zQFCjGcln0ZytEfVIEKHr8CuYiaTDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:55:38.565141Z","bundle_sha256":"22ce2b967f8c10f55219437d82a8532fbde8a6079996da4e3abd74417d3625b6"}}