{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ","short_pith_number":"pith:WIIEA63R","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.12689","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-04-19T07:41:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.ET"],"title_canon_sha256":"0cb8af39d9bb408c874d50f167112ca92736b23b944d71bf814938b85aa57bee","abstract_canon_sha256":"29118abe2e1cec6d2747bf45450296383f8c68f96a965c9cdbfb9681e459d395"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b210407b71fdd4189e977048d1da0f6a680f08c19556b324fabdd32e92d72599","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.12689","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.12689","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.12689v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.12689","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WIIEA63R7XKB","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WIIEA63R7XKBRHUX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WIIEA63R","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.12689","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-04-19T07:41:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.ET"],"title_canon_sha256":"0cb8af39d9bb408c874d50f167112ca92736b23b944d71bf814938b85aa57bee","abstract_canon_sha256":"29118abe2e1cec6d2747bf45450296383f8c68f96a965c9cdbfb9681e459d395"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b210407b71fdd4189e977048d1da0f6a680f08c19556b324fabdd32e92d72599","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28.924866Z","signature_b64":"k2d9RkTOmFmEINfwhz6MF2lkmt5YWqCbuApe/Z/xjJTIfdMUEyHeVHpKekfZRvfqgpChaeA9zsy7FacqbwwGDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b210407b71fdd4189e977048d1da0f6a680f08c19556b324fabdd32e92d72599","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28.924428Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28.924428Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.12689","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f0j+chr9ll+DWzTM7HEPwdlUYDm10ZizcwPZJszBLhLi0Ow6GiICb78zS8GQnCkOJOiAfHJFWBfh4ynjTx6xCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T18:39:03.555286Z"},"content_sha256":"8eeb43eeaf37b9d1087fd2ec9e3884207d4572029d300fd075ba012411815d1c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8eeb43eeaf37b9d1087fd2ec9e3884207d4572029d300fd075ba012411815d1c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administrator","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.ET"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Denis Donadel, Francesco Marchiori, Luca Pajola, Mauro Conti","submitted_at":"2024-04-19T07:41:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence, and particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), offer promising prospects for aiding system administrators in managing the complexity of modern networks. However, despite this potential, a significant gap exists in the literature regarding the extent to which LLMs can understand computer networks. Without empirical evidence, system administrators might rely on these models without assurance of their efficacy in performing network-related tasks accurately.\n  In this paper, we are the first to conduct an exhaustive study on LLMs' comprehension of co"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.12689","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.12689/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5NIgb4oP85Y/RJAHO8eN5DJvtBxGVdmrASvxootK3E2+oPoYiCXgVv3qfKDXPqyoWJjiUHLlkYXnkP7F++7pDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T18:39:03.555799Z"},"content_sha256":"0d267ac41a5be6547d8b3ee147ed7c7a09dc6b448922a9330759c3ff0d19d1ce","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0d267ac41a5be6547d8b3ee147ed7c7a09dc6b448922a9330759c3ff0d19d1ce"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T18:39:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:WIIEA63R7XKBRHUXOBENDWQPNJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"29118abe2e1cec6d2747bf45450296383f8c68f96a965c9cdbfb9681e459d395","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.ET"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-04-19T07:41:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"0cb8af39d9bb408c874d50f167112ca92736b23b944d71bf814938b85aa57bee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.12689","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.12689","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.12689v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.12689","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WIIEA63R7XKB","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WIIEA63R7XKBRHUX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WIIEA63R","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0d267ac41a5be6547d8b3ee147ed7c7a09dc6b448922a9330759c3ff0d19d1ce","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.12689/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence, and particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), offer promising prospects for aiding system administrators in managing the complexity of modern networks. However, despite this potential, a significant gap exists in the literature regarding the extent to which LLMs can understand computer networks. Without empirical evidence, system administrators might rely on these models without assurance of their efficacy in performing network-related tasks accurately.\n  In this paper, we are the first to conduct an exhaustive study on LLMs' comprehension of co","authors_text":"Denis Donadel, Francesco Marchiori, Luca Pajola, Mauro Conti","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.ET"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-04-19T07:41:54Z","title":"Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administrator"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.12689","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8eeb43eeaf37b9d1087fd2ec9e3884207d4572029d300fd075ba012411815d1c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"29118abe2e1cec6d2747bf45450296383f8c68f96a965c9cdbfb9681e459d395","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.ET"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-04-19T07:41:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"0cb8af39d9bb408c874d50f167112ca92736b23b944d71bf814938b85aa57bee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.12689","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b210407b71fdd4189e977048d1da0f6a680f08c19556b324fabdd32e92d72599","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b210407b71fdd4189e977048d1da0f6a680f08c19556b324fabdd32e92d72599","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28.924428Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28.924428Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"k2d9RkTOmFmEINfwhz6MF2lkmt5YWqCbuApe/Z/xjJTIfdMUEyHeVHpKekfZRvfqgpChaeA9zsy7FacqbwwGDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:50:28.924866Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.12689","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8eeb43eeaf37b9d1087fd2ec9e3884207d4572029d300fd075ba012411815d1c","sha256:0d267ac41a5be6547d8b3ee147ed7c7a09dc6b448922a9330759c3ff0d19d1ce"],"state_sha256":"ac992ede74a99e027751f69b648660884eb1592a0767cabd9d76782e7749f33c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1JwVnTE06R8tYheGK62dJHnSTE/LYFNOei7OYvkr8+sxwRLr7zBlEEAP7gEKt4VEsKlkwDmSQ6TATnSOrriBBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T18:39:03.561718Z","bundle_sha256":"2a2570c099c40205b398ff3daa55cb874de9cc56d45e0bf6b9bc28b0dbfa05e7"}}