{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:WJ4NSBAZFQWNPPHQMEFYWCHMOR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5d98a019e0f869fb49a41ad673f652cbdec8e4bdcdbfb4d1a4d849fc2ed1c493","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-06-05T17:29:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b86e2da0eaf1528b42568204b75722a463bf03ccb8d977ab754378b8eec2c01"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.03058","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.03058","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.03058v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.03058","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WJ4NSBAZFQWN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WJ4NSBAZFQWNPPHQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WJ4NSBAZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:78b4a9ffc9a0930cee3a73b2babc237dd0830cf7598fc650347191d875eea57e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.03058/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Narwhal system is a state-of-the-art Byzantine fault-tolerant scalable architecture that involves constructing a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of messages among a set of validators in a Blockchain network. Bullshark is a zero-overhead consensus protocol on top of the Narwhal's DAG that can order over 100k transactions per second. Unfortunately, the high throughput of Bullshark comes with a latency price due to the DAG construction, increasing the latency compared to the state-of-the-art leader-based BFT consensus protocols.\n  We introduce Shoal, a protocol-agnostic framework for enhancing N","authors_text":"Alexander Spiegelman, Balaji Arun, Rati Gelashvili, Zekun Li","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-06-05T17:29:33Z","title":"Shoal: Improving DAG-BFT Latency And Robustness"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.03058","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f29a4305494b2465c6091ab05b9be87f4f4c67bae1556e35c25865fa937c044c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5d98a019e0f869fb49a41ad673f652cbdec8e4bdcdbfb4d1a4d849fc2ed1c493","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-06-05T17:29:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b86e2da0eaf1528b42568204b75722a463bf03ccb8d977ab754378b8eec2c01"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.03058","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b278d904192c2cd7bcf0610b8b08ec746e7ac3c6ab448f32dbea1f014d3a0aa2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b278d904192c2cd7bcf0610b8b08ec746e7ac3c6ab448f32dbea1f014d3a0aa2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02.329054Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02.329054Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"NqA8TLRw2cdUPPtcrh++iiZ2A68DYaRd5XZ3L8DkwuoY4TWd5qQ9Vn2eEiS8AbeBFlQPeioLSP9LrjIQtfO7CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:02.329535Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.03058","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f29a4305494b2465c6091ab05b9be87f4f4c67bae1556e35c25865fa937c044c","sha256:78b4a9ffc9a0930cee3a73b2babc237dd0830cf7598fc650347191d875eea57e"],"state_sha256":"c545b8ccc0fbbe513c5beda34758279a72726656053569fcee3c334aa67c3377"}