{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R","short_pith_number":"pith:WKMX5DJE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1807.01930","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-07-05T10:19:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"26c0f1e5ef861f48b816cbda02533ad548935506a9e8f9647d355f91f648b3a5","abstract_canon_sha256":"efa90b8911ae3fe8ab6924461d092ae707d504c927fd602802df652d750f3a65"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b2997e8d2452dc17d306aa3fb6fdd8e474790cd854b9292b31dce3f1d673a260","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1807.01930","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1807.01930","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1807.01930v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1807.01930","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WKMX5DJEKLOB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WKMX5DJE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1807.01930","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-07-05T10:19:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"26c0f1e5ef861f48b816cbda02533ad548935506a9e8f9647d355f91f648b3a5","abstract_canon_sha256":"efa90b8911ae3fe8ab6924461d092ae707d504c927fd602802df652d750f3a65"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b2997e8d2452dc17d306aa3fb6fdd8e474790cd854b9292b31dce3f1d673a260","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24.668962Z","signature_b64":"kXyQuO18voZQVF/vPgZME+kv7b9rUMr+8eta9UhvqIhPn1+/EEU8sKkyhkmAzfCJzAv7wBGAyC7gITLvZsF+DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b2997e8d2452dc17d306aa3fb6fdd8e474790cd854b9292b31dce3f1d673a260","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24.668473Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24.668473Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1807.01930","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KY1tUkRxk3LCNEXBcWNbsfhwSk3xmRCCSqrWdInq+bKLercl8ZfqcwNj+kzDTNg1qo+2a7sp4Gmde2SOMIOZDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-03T17:08:20.905441Z"},"content_sha256":"d63c764420ee7d07dfaf5683810dab80723cc24d08c864befbcdc83c5d7e4228","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d63c764420ee7d07dfaf5683810dab80723cc24d08c864befbcdc83c5d7e4228"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Cultural Influences on Requirements Engineering Process in the Context of Saudi Arabia","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"James Harland, Maria Spichkova, Tawfeeq Alsanoosy","submitted_at":"2018-07-05T10:19:32Z","abstract_excerpt":"Software development requires intensive communication between the requirements engineers and software stakeholders, particularly during the Requirements Engineering (RE) phase. Therefore, the individuals' culture might influence both the RE process and the result. Our aims are to investigate the extend of cultural influences on the RE process, and to analyze how the RE process can be adapted to take into account cultural aspects. The model we present is based on Hofstede's cultural theory. The model was applied on a pilot case study in the context of the conservative Saudi Arabian culture. The"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1807.01930","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RNWgBoQ+ld7j42/B5oSo6q1qglmSjFpgadhck4dFQ+V79JX0lrfsJ8axHXYm3H66Veu3O/jNne9nsa7HjjeICg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-03T17:08:20.905806Z"},"content_sha256":"516b69daaeacc1fd5779e0a0de3cd7fe6d05d59221ee27d302524235645ee48d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:516b69daaeacc1fd5779e0a0de3cd7fe6d05d59221ee27d302524235645ee48d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-03T17:08:20Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYGVI73N7OY4R","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"efa90b8911ae3fe8ab6924461d092ae707d504c927fd602802df652d750f3a65","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-07-05T10:19:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"26c0f1e5ef861f48b816cbda02533ad548935506a9e8f9647d355f91f648b3a5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1807.01930","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1807.01930","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1807.01930v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1807.01930","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WKMX5DJEKLOB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WKMX5DJEKLOBPUYG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WKMX5DJE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:516b69daaeacc1fd5779e0a0de3cd7fe6d05d59221ee27d302524235645ee48d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Software development requires intensive communication between the requirements engineers and software stakeholders, particularly during the Requirements Engineering (RE) phase. Therefore, the individuals' culture might influence both the RE process and the result. Our aims are to investigate the extend of cultural influences on the RE process, and to analyze how the RE process can be adapted to take into account cultural aspects. The model we present is based on Hofstede's cultural theory. The model was applied on a pilot case study in the context of the conservative Saudi Arabian culture. The","authors_text":"James Harland, Maria Spichkova, Tawfeeq Alsanoosy","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-07-05T10:19:32Z","title":"Cultural Influences on Requirements Engineering Process in the Context of Saudi Arabia"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1807.01930","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d63c764420ee7d07dfaf5683810dab80723cc24d08c864befbcdc83c5d7e4228","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"efa90b8911ae3fe8ab6924461d092ae707d504c927fd602802df652d750f3a65","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-07-05T10:19:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"26c0f1e5ef861f48b816cbda02533ad548935506a9e8f9647d355f91f648b3a5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1807.01930","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b2997e8d2452dc17d306aa3fb6fdd8e474790cd854b9292b31dce3f1d673a260","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b2997e8d2452dc17d306aa3fb6fdd8e474790cd854b9292b31dce3f1d673a260","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24.668473Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24.668473Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"kXyQuO18voZQVF/vPgZME+kv7b9rUMr+8eta9UhvqIhPn1+/EEU8sKkyhkmAzfCJzAv7wBGAyC7gITLvZsF+DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:24.668962Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1807.01930","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d63c764420ee7d07dfaf5683810dab80723cc24d08c864befbcdc83c5d7e4228","sha256:516b69daaeacc1fd5779e0a0de3cd7fe6d05d59221ee27d302524235645ee48d"],"state_sha256":"eeb601762c75e6c2cdb15e22ffb711f1bc36fd2367e58e10bb7be664d8a46f6a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LQ8B6xGaEQOcE3Lh7yMHyf4v5soHpSSFDMYlwVR1f2k/6/GIcaflyistE7szk35z1EPMk4TDphRFaZNQabqMBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-03T17:08:20.907785Z","bundle_sha256":"aa9848446e48ab512ab457e43b5ecf47ca1aa8533f67de9185f035fef6502833"}}