{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO","short_pith_number":"pith:WO3RDYME","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.17783","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2025-04-24T17:58:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"title_canon_sha256":"e0ea8ab521f5dfd0c32c6ae556a88f30234f8d918febae7a576caec5dd7123b9","abstract_canon_sha256":"e28b8ed67f7e843c07591236d558f2f61353c786c794c9a44adbc9fdaf587321"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b3b711e1844fd3e2121927f59837954bb6f63afa575ba8ed478fdf8f5d186588","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2504.17783","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.17783","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.17783v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.17783","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WO3RDYMEJ7J6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WO3RDYME","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.17783","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2025-04-24T17:58:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"title_canon_sha256":"e0ea8ab521f5dfd0c32c6ae556a88f30234f8d918febae7a576caec5dd7123b9","abstract_canon_sha256":"e28b8ed67f7e843c07591236d558f2f61353c786c794c9a44adbc9fdaf587321"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b3b711e1844fd3e2121927f59837954bb6f63afa575ba8ed478fdf8f5d186588","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40.859858Z","signature_b64":"a/XvtKm16jDMsaFlIcbZonk6nL6sJTT/djlbZH5H+X3PKzoxNOcr0fmGrXlxtRcaxmIqWSo4waZr+3QM3Jn1AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b3b711e1844fd3e2121927f59837954bb6f63afa575ba8ed478fdf8f5d186588","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40.859386Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40.859386Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2504.17783","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y10lQAWpF9BL/PZtgkFVvtIIbM6/5/mmIBmYcVSNkNyNXcIJtthPfYxWpc84t5hM8l12mOBBevXEJdAZIsB1Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T20:53:10.882406Z"},"content_sha256":"edf24a8fab782e2f90b3cded15fd9beae269bad4ffce3f317aa9cc0b69bcaab0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:edf24a8fab782e2f90b3cded15fd9beae269bad4ffce3f317aa9cc0b69bcaab0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Nanoscale infrared and microwave imaging of stacking faults in multilayer graphene","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Andrea F. Young, Caitlin L. Patterson, Cassandra Phillips, Hari Stoyanov, Jiaxi Zhou, Jin Hee Kim, Kenji Watanabe, Liam Cohen, Ludwig Holleis, Marco Valentini, Noah Samuelson, Owen Sheekey, Peter De Wolf, Qichi Hu, Takashi Taniguchi, Youngjoon Choi, Ysun Choi","submitted_at":"2025-04-24T17:58:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Graphite occurs in a range of metastable stacking orders characterized by both the number and direction of shifts between adjacent layers by the length of a single carbon-carbon bond. At the extremes are Bernal (or ``ABAB...'') stacking, where the direction of the interlayer shift alternates with each layer, and rhombohedral (or ``ABCABC...'') stacking order where the shifts are always in the same direction. However, for an N-layer system, there are in principle $N-1$ unique metastable stacking orders of this type. Recently, it has become clear that stacking order has a strong effect on the lo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.17783","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2504.17783/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5IMoviQMn69rP6+ucspHHGT0EztBnlnbaMMF2/LtyMO7+29y6mjh1jdN7A3LkJIac26DJ9EdEOnt9upVz/DEBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T20:53:10.882788Z"},"content_sha256":"fe8c9a4b1748f5d6278cae840786f5696ece21ed3f14652d0f4eba81525b6198","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fe8c9a4b1748f5d6278cae840786f5696ece21ed3f14652d0f4eba81525b6198"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T20:53:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZE72ZQN4VJO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e28b8ed67f7e843c07591236d558f2f61353c786c794c9a44adbc9fdaf587321","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2025-04-24T17:58:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"e0ea8ab521f5dfd0c32c6ae556a88f30234f8d918febae7a576caec5dd7123b9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.17783","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.17783","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.17783v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.17783","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WO3RDYMEJ7J6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WO3RDYMEJ7J6EEQZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WO3RDYME","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fe8c9a4b1748f5d6278cae840786f5696ece21ed3f14652d0f4eba81525b6198","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2504.17783/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Graphite occurs in a range of metastable stacking orders characterized by both the number and direction of shifts between adjacent layers by the length of a single carbon-carbon bond. At the extremes are Bernal (or ``ABAB...'') stacking, where the direction of the interlayer shift alternates with each layer, and rhombohedral (or ``ABCABC...'') stacking order where the shifts are always in the same direction. However, for an N-layer system, there are in principle $N-1$ unique metastable stacking orders of this type. Recently, it has become clear that stacking order has a strong effect on the lo","authors_text":"Andrea F. Young, Caitlin L. Patterson, Cassandra Phillips, Hari Stoyanov, Jiaxi Zhou, Jin Hee Kim, Kenji Watanabe, Liam Cohen, Ludwig Holleis, Marco Valentini, Noah Samuelson, Owen Sheekey, Peter De Wolf, Qichi Hu, Takashi Taniguchi, Youngjoon Choi, Ysun Choi","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2025-04-24T17:58:30Z","title":"Nanoscale infrared and microwave imaging of stacking faults in multilayer graphene"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.17783","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:edf24a8fab782e2f90b3cded15fd9beae269bad4ffce3f317aa9cc0b69bcaab0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e28b8ed67f7e843c07591236d558f2f61353c786c794c9a44adbc9fdaf587321","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2025-04-24T17:58:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"e0ea8ab521f5dfd0c32c6ae556a88f30234f8d918febae7a576caec5dd7123b9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.17783","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b3b711e1844fd3e2121927f59837954bb6f63afa575ba8ed478fdf8f5d186588","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b3b711e1844fd3e2121927f59837954bb6f63afa575ba8ed478fdf8f5d186588","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40.859386Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40.859386Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"a/XvtKm16jDMsaFlIcbZonk6nL6sJTT/djlbZH5H+X3PKzoxNOcr0fmGrXlxtRcaxmIqWSo4waZr+3QM3Jn1AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:53:40.859858Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2504.17783","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:edf24a8fab782e2f90b3cded15fd9beae269bad4ffce3f317aa9cc0b69bcaab0","sha256:fe8c9a4b1748f5d6278cae840786f5696ece21ed3f14652d0f4eba81525b6198"],"state_sha256":"b56a25668d5e640d0968c36d9ec691851088d1d40f9dd7b29893fc887623efef"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2qaSfeg+bltErfmd1oF4jsY92gZGgBh84xuvYQG8M0XaGM/XMUdP6i1vkroSnlKzgYNynhgXydfL+Cy6cKzmCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T20:53:10.885368Z","bundle_sha256":"6c22616b4b1669371bdc67541027fdfe0ec82e00f6e2d205d65a62000755de7a"}}