{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2013:WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC","short_pith_number":"pith:WOBNEBO4","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"b382d205dc49598c508f40a81fa507508c3ebe59f8916b0da9dd59a6e4c97e60","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1312.2759","version":4},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The Cosmological Constant Problem and Re-interpretation of Time","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","authors_text":"M.J.Luo","submitted_at":"2013-12-10T11:22:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"We abandon the interpretation that time is a global parameter in quantum mechanics, replace it by a quantum dynamical variable playing the role of time. This operational re-interpretation of time provides a solution to the cosmological constant problem. The expectation value of the zero-point energy under the new time variable vanishes. The fluctuation of the vacuum energy as the leading contribution to the gravitational effect gives a correct order to the observed \"dark energy\". The \"dark energy\" as a mirage is always seen comparable with the matter energy density by an observer using the int"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1312.2759","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","submitted_at":"2013-12-10T11:22:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ced3ffbfa7c7971be7f0eaefb498811cbc1a7e1c65e41465613c8eb9b7cd8709","abstract_canon_sha256":"4636a69da950508e507c1e6e9296a1ab25f707c18f3e7c7851821ae52566e1f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786681Z","signature_b64":"wiUMNl4d9vXnqbc/4StkLLPQSpw1Bvln2ksPdow2f0bIpChoBbdKJtJcorcRGyioMjYgpJopEJ29TyFTY/mvDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b382d205dc49598c508f40a81fa507508c3ebe59f8916b0da9dd59a6e4c97e60","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786208Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Cosmological Constant Problem and Re-interpretation of Time","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","authors_text":"M.J.Luo","submitted_at":"2013-12-10T11:22:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"We abandon the interpretation that time is a global parameter in quantum mechanics, replace it by a quantum dynamical variable playing the role of time. This operational re-interpretation of time provides a solution to the cosmological constant problem. The expectation value of the zero-point energy under the new time variable vanishes. The fluctuation of the vacuum energy as the leading contribution to the gravitational effect gives a correct order to the observed \"dark energy\". The \"dark energy\" as a mirage is always seen comparable with the matter energy density by an observer using the int"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1312.2759","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1312.2759","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786285+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1312.2759v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786285+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1312.2759","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786285+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WOBNEBO4JFMY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:04.890932+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:04.890932+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WOBNEBO4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:04.890932+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC","json":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/WOBNEBO4"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/WOBNEBO4","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1312.2759&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/WOBNEBO4JFMYYUEPICUB7JIHKC/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786285+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T02:51:56.786285+00:00"}