{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI","short_pith_number":"pith:WPX5GH5E","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.04959","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-08T01:16:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b7aae5eba5dd2e457bb2e0069dbe52f17d2b223dd5a02165da1b82a0cb721789","abstract_canon_sha256":"828e63f5dd4d99fcd73d77e6af0ea12197eefd544d417442557e2d5913590207"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b3efd31fa4f44b04ee118ef85a5b89b22f4a96e22df70650a00f4b4b5ea6328c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.04959","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.04959","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.04959v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.04959","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WPX5GH5E6RFQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WPX5GH5E","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.04959","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-08T01:16:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b7aae5eba5dd2e457bb2e0069dbe52f17d2b223dd5a02165da1b82a0cb721789","abstract_canon_sha256":"828e63f5dd4d99fcd73d77e6af0ea12197eefd544d417442557e2d5913590207"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b3efd31fa4f44b04ee118ef85a5b89b22f4a96e22df70650a00f4b4b5ea6328c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24.972854Z","signature_b64":"YtsuWgjV4oUfmFm+FKs7z1WU9dXjK3URV4JAzqCrTqb75M5lqEqNeSUnIAYzFWkzojac05GHc0DryJyhmmdzCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b3efd31fa4f44b04ee118ef85a5b89b22f4a96e22df70650a00f4b4b5ea6328c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24.972412Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24.972412Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.04959","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YbqrBVwANisX9543f+CP+bp6fJoph3aQ6RSWmKtTAY5qXT3auIUUd0Lo71J0Oj8Qsl+iqwweSmPHxvlOxgn3Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:16:34.769854Z"},"content_sha256":"8b90d6d3fc826e930889b7d32454fff4c5d881622ea4a72f748e147c09b0736e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8b90d6d3fc826e930889b7d32454fff4c5d881622ea4a72f748e147c09b0736e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Towards Better Chain-of-Thought Prompting Strategies: A Survey","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Jiajun Chen, Liang He, Xinyu Dai, Zhen Wu, Zihan Yu","submitted_at":"2023-10-08T01:16:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"Chain-of-Thought (CoT), a step-wise and coherent reasoning chain, shows its impressive strength when used as a prompting strategy for large language models (LLM). Recent years, the prominent effect of CoT prompting has attracted emerging research. However, there still lacks of a systematic summary about key factors of CoT prompting and comprehensive guide for prompts utilizing. For a deeper understanding about CoT prompting, we survey on a wide range of current research, presenting a systematic and comprehensive analysis on several factors that may influence the effect of CoT prompting, and in"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.04959","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.04959/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"e85O+Y9s6iCHnsSOwmJuqvlSrusBkTq3G7w08AGES5I+SuS2gSlcwTzbjRSvnMJB3tTu92oipPv9CYtzjU3HAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:16:34.770349Z"},"content_sha256":"0249056dcd9412345c9f77bcf58740428578ab80c4c05e9449df7b7e175f31b3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0249056dcd9412345c9f77bcf58740428578ab80c4c05e9449df7b7e175f31b3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T08:16:34Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QRR34FUW4JWI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"828e63f5dd4d99fcd73d77e6af0ea12197eefd544d417442557e2d5913590207","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-08T01:16:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"b7aae5eba5dd2e457bb2e0069dbe52f17d2b223dd5a02165da1b82a0cb721789"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.04959","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.04959","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.04959v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.04959","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WPX5GH5E6RFQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WPX5GH5E6RFQJ3QR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WPX5GH5E","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0249056dcd9412345c9f77bcf58740428578ab80c4c05e9449df7b7e175f31b3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.04959/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Chain-of-Thought (CoT), a step-wise and coherent reasoning chain, shows its impressive strength when used as a prompting strategy for large language models (LLM). Recent years, the prominent effect of CoT prompting has attracted emerging research. However, there still lacks of a systematic summary about key factors of CoT prompting and comprehensive guide for prompts utilizing. For a deeper understanding about CoT prompting, we survey on a wide range of current research, presenting a systematic and comprehensive analysis on several factors that may influence the effect of CoT prompting, and in","authors_text":"Jiajun Chen, Liang He, Xinyu Dai, Zhen Wu, Zihan Yu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-08T01:16:55Z","title":"Towards Better Chain-of-Thought Prompting Strategies: A Survey"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.04959","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8b90d6d3fc826e930889b7d32454fff4c5d881622ea4a72f748e147c09b0736e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"828e63f5dd4d99fcd73d77e6af0ea12197eefd544d417442557e2d5913590207","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-08T01:16:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"b7aae5eba5dd2e457bb2e0069dbe52f17d2b223dd5a02165da1b82a0cb721789"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.04959","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b3efd31fa4f44b04ee118ef85a5b89b22f4a96e22df70650a00f4b4b5ea6328c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b3efd31fa4f44b04ee118ef85a5b89b22f4a96e22df70650a00f4b4b5ea6328c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24.972412Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24.972412Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YtsuWgjV4oUfmFm+FKs7z1WU9dXjK3URV4JAzqCrTqb75M5lqEqNeSUnIAYzFWkzojac05GHc0DryJyhmmdzCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:24.972854Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.04959","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8b90d6d3fc826e930889b7d32454fff4c5d881622ea4a72f748e147c09b0736e","sha256:0249056dcd9412345c9f77bcf58740428578ab80c4c05e9449df7b7e175f31b3"],"state_sha256":"af51926605b1c5cb763dd0b4109322f19f175ac2bc32d66c96a9ce4aac0a6e17"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"t/mGblSlCvGH0CIRPnj8Ox9SLe96nsHcrvwLkTtWhL9MpaKupr+a4QBQuO69hFKekXXNzU2U0KYidD+EwrWJDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:16:34.773516Z","bundle_sha256":"b2555001cb6f7e2f9c903777a1586a41e147787e9a4affb7779ca943a6b256fc"}}