{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2","short_pith_number":"pith:WQLXY3WL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.04810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-08T19:54:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dfd9e6be2ad3a78890c958dbe526378bc3650a6f9a40332c7b5c95434a3b157f","abstract_canon_sha256":"a51f5f850dc83bfae962600c7fc69d262cd359ce777594863af6433962ebfd15"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b4177c6ecb520e77546a9b10a9f528769e0578c2c17600a0923dc969f197d515","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.04810","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.04810","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.04810v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.04810","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WQLXY3WLKIHH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDK","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WQLXY3WL","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.04810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-08T19:54:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dfd9e6be2ad3a78890c958dbe526378bc3650a6f9a40332c7b5c95434a3b157f","abstract_canon_sha256":"a51f5f850dc83bfae962600c7fc69d262cd359ce777594863af6433962ebfd15"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b4177c6ecb520e77546a9b10a9f528769e0578c2c17600a0923dc969f197d515","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46.708457Z","signature_b64":"InKZGuK/5Zgm496FP6U+ipT5rasrjvmi/p3dNUT4uykFb/zhPUw74NwnZcos2UG9Hupkf7MDg1i0R7Szn5lLBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b4177c6ecb520e77546a9b10a9f528769e0578c2c17600a0923dc969f197d515","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46.707983Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46.707983Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.04810","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"900SvBp604tew/NjzrruNY4pFmgafEbeNqeKm3BOWtjbxZ0fojJWNAWFkLY2zk2U9XlVTwl+2gUtfMwB2gDKCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T11:29:56.847098Z"},"content_sha256":"3be88a8ef83b6ea2d95df410693fb83c6775aafe7ee0234ab4d3f4f0f10d3225","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3be88a8ef83b6ea2d95df410693fb83c6775aafe7ee0234ab4d3f4f0f10d3225"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On the Impact of Requirements Smells in Prompts: The Case of Automated Traceability","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Alessio Ferrari, Alexander Korn, Andreas Vogelsang, Chetan Arora, Giovanna Broccia, Jannik Fischbach","submitted_at":"2025-01-08T19:54:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts, such as source code, tests, and trace links. Requirements play a central role in shaping the input prompts that guide LLMs, as they are often used as part of the prompts to synthesize the artifacts. However, the impact of requirements formulation on LLM performance remains unclear. In this paper, we investigate the role of requirements smells-indicators of potential issues like ambiguity and inconsistency-when used in prompts for LLMs. We conducted experiments using two LLMs focusing on automated trace link gene"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.04810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.04810/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6fWGIA2+AiIZPaMtriADv/s4XqAxi0AEscbDu/6UnGSfwTMwyOP9WwALCw7qcAfmDFPAMSlENxR4WAFI6qfABw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T11:29:56.848069Z"},"content_sha256":"c8600cced90c82358ef7d8712e0d36262bb3fdac51eaa7bda5b6a1d0818bb0fc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c8600cced90c82358ef7d8712e0d36262bb3fdac51eaa7bda5b6a1d0818bb0fc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T11:29:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDKTMIKT5JIO2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a51f5f850dc83bfae962600c7fc69d262cd359ce777594863af6433962ebfd15","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-08T19:54:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"dfd9e6be2ad3a78890c958dbe526378bc3650a6f9a40332c7b5c95434a3b157f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.04810","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.04810","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.04810v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.04810","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WQLXY3WLKIHH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WQLXY3WLKIHHOVDK","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WQLXY3WL","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c8600cced90c82358ef7d8712e0d36262bb3fdac51eaa7bda5b6a1d0818bb0fc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.04810/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts, such as source code, tests, and trace links. Requirements play a central role in shaping the input prompts that guide LLMs, as they are often used as part of the prompts to synthesize the artifacts. However, the impact of requirements formulation on LLM performance remains unclear. In this paper, we investigate the role of requirements smells-indicators of potential issues like ambiguity and inconsistency-when used in prompts for LLMs. We conducted experiments using two LLMs focusing on automated trace link gene","authors_text":"Alessio Ferrari, Alexander Korn, Andreas Vogelsang, Chetan Arora, Giovanna Broccia, Jannik Fischbach","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-08T19:54:31Z","title":"On the Impact of Requirements Smells in Prompts: The Case of Automated Traceability"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.04810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3be88a8ef83b6ea2d95df410693fb83c6775aafe7ee0234ab4d3f4f0f10d3225","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a51f5f850dc83bfae962600c7fc69d262cd359ce777594863af6433962ebfd15","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-08T19:54:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"dfd9e6be2ad3a78890c958dbe526378bc3650a6f9a40332c7b5c95434a3b157f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.04810","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b4177c6ecb520e77546a9b10a9f528769e0578c2c17600a0923dc969f197d515","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b4177c6ecb520e77546a9b10a9f528769e0578c2c17600a0923dc969f197d515","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46.707983Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46.707983Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"InKZGuK/5Zgm496FP6U+ipT5rasrjvmi/p3dNUT4uykFb/zhPUw74NwnZcos2UG9Hupkf7MDg1i0R7Szn5lLBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:58:46.708457Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.04810","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3be88a8ef83b6ea2d95df410693fb83c6775aafe7ee0234ab4d3f4f0f10d3225","sha256:c8600cced90c82358ef7d8712e0d36262bb3fdac51eaa7bda5b6a1d0818bb0fc"],"state_sha256":"251bb448803b0f3eecdacdc3c43a7cb0d6bddf748a981a8df88c49a04397ec34"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LI8dv3z82E3I0gPm5va69d4m7sJpMFaGfPDUY18WZUCIfMQ2tT1W39LPbL7Tah5NhcyuKCkwC26a+xGYlZaXDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T11:29:56.856185Z","bundle_sha256":"9cc7dbbfc1655b5940220e093c2e3ad9757ff8efda2425aaa43e08ec6715a070"}}