{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5","short_pith_number":"pith:WRZDN5QF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.12725","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-06-22T07:57:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"416e448fefcf095b7f6200172612d980db3392206e4cd8a03b001e4f75bacc4b","abstract_canon_sha256":"997403e122ea995c7f150d439fd509c23ca1205bd3b487feb71ef4cae7a2b957"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b47236f6055327105f6f7385a4407ebf45cf3069cb1d50a4e167596e62ba01a9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.12725","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.12725","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.12725v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.12725","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WRZDN5QFKMTR","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3P","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WRZDN5QF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.12725","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-06-22T07:57:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"416e448fefcf095b7f6200172612d980db3392206e4cd8a03b001e4f75bacc4b","abstract_canon_sha256":"997403e122ea995c7f150d439fd509c23ca1205bd3b487feb71ef4cae7a2b957"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b47236f6055327105f6f7385a4407ebf45cf3069cb1d50a4e167596e62ba01a9","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20.767678Z","signature_b64":"IX6/f3HTJBvwzTFOEJ/A/baaT1Lgr/tZUc3tlaEgVXT3xNG1My3sgO/YHmobhJF28ByLwLNOHK0OBfmqlexDCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b47236f6055327105f6f7385a4407ebf45cf3069cb1d50a4e167596e62ba01a9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20.767141Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20.767141Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.12725","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"amJA+WbB/JfmeRd1j0paQyHzEoxZ8FGvABZ9Apma3P1nbTPV9qPwOyKRRxHwzbl/EKwqeL75TwfRr9L9FmTeAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T10:37:29.423030Z"},"content_sha256":"4d63969e0f11d63b701f819885e1936f456c223286739201f0ef00bf4b812c53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4d63969e0f11d63b701f819885e1936f456c223286739201f0ef00bf4b812c53"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Generative Multimodal Entity Linking","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Baotian Hu, Min Zhang, Senbao Shi, Zhenran Xu","submitted_at":"2023-06-22T07:57:19Z","abstract_excerpt":"Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is the task of mapping mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base. Existing MEL methods mainly focus on designing complex multimodal interaction mechanisms and require fine-tuning all model parameters, which can be prohibitively costly and difficult to scale in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we propose GEMEL, a Generative Multimodal Entity Linking framework based on LLMs, which directly generates target entity names. We keep the vision and language model frozen and only train a feature mapper to enabl"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.12725","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.12725/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ABkl73vZozyFEH2yvIrDKdHGvR6h0UsBOYC+n6RZ0I8VzLhpQZTTDoK0ZmbWVShqrsLfnt3bVfFNKzgRc4vzDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T10:37:29.423524Z"},"content_sha256":"ab65190e40a7f8d724e55a0bcbb2e0aa7e621940e6d1f0fe218d034061da20b9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab65190e40a7f8d724e55a0bcbb2e0aa7e621940e6d1f0fe218d034061da20b9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T10:37:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3POOC2IQD6X5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"997403e122ea995c7f150d439fd509c23ca1205bd3b487feb71ef4cae7a2b957","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-06-22T07:57:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"416e448fefcf095b7f6200172612d980db3392206e4cd8a03b001e4f75bacc4b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.12725","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.12725","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.12725v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.12725","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WRZDN5QFKMTR","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WRZDN5QFKMTRAX3P","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WRZDN5QF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ab65190e40a7f8d724e55a0bcbb2e0aa7e621940e6d1f0fe218d034061da20b9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.12725/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is the task of mapping mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base. Existing MEL methods mainly focus on designing complex multimodal interaction mechanisms and require fine-tuning all model parameters, which can be prohibitively costly and difficult to scale in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we propose GEMEL, a Generative Multimodal Entity Linking framework based on LLMs, which directly generates target entity names. We keep the vision and language model frozen and only train a feature mapper to enabl","authors_text":"Baotian Hu, Min Zhang, Senbao Shi, Zhenran Xu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-06-22T07:57:19Z","title":"Generative Multimodal Entity Linking"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.12725","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4d63969e0f11d63b701f819885e1936f456c223286739201f0ef00bf4b812c53","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"997403e122ea995c7f150d439fd509c23ca1205bd3b487feb71ef4cae7a2b957","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-06-22T07:57:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"416e448fefcf095b7f6200172612d980db3392206e4cd8a03b001e4f75bacc4b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.12725","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"b47236f6055327105f6f7385a4407ebf45cf3069cb1d50a4e167596e62ba01a9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b47236f6055327105f6f7385a4407ebf45cf3069cb1d50a4e167596e62ba01a9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20.767141Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20.767141Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"IX6/f3HTJBvwzTFOEJ/A/baaT1Lgr/tZUc3tlaEgVXT3xNG1My3sgO/YHmobhJF28ByLwLNOHK0OBfmqlexDCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:58:20.767678Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.12725","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4d63969e0f11d63b701f819885e1936f456c223286739201f0ef00bf4b812c53","sha256:ab65190e40a7f8d724e55a0bcbb2e0aa7e621940e6d1f0fe218d034061da20b9"],"state_sha256":"92f59d0699b4417aafc51c9ac233205aad1a397af48a2581c6135d58e8fcd795"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ds0zNLLW/6mPKJ41+KtF15i5tqM7YiwUUdLDbPD2iHrFtUm3A5K95KkzKTAkccIJwRQmvijnNLwTzOW0sUUGDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T10:37:29.427099Z","bundle_sha256":"3b4c9a577258dc45acb6adcc7095ca32773991db3094b9cc2cd3d855360811eb"}}