{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:WTW7SNZ4GPDQHBA3PVRXHVLA3A","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5e6a7c7b24ea5bb33d46902714add44a620bbf97a362082461a40ee40f1ade7e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2004-09-14T19:17:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"8139b768dd8b06ed27e85d28ee6992de5e561e86d76780a645aaa5de34719dd8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0409149","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0409149","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0409149v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0409149","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WTW7SNZ4GPDQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WTW7SNZ4GPDQHBA3","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WTW7SNZ4","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9ea61c635e4e25830d23c0b85fdc52c43d7a33eb7ec229178893c96598bf5389","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/0409149/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In supersymmetric QCD with SU(N_c) gauge group and N_f flavors, it is known that instantons generate a superpotential if N_f=N_c-1 and deform the moduli space of vacua if N_f=N_c. But the role of instantons has been unclear for N_f>N_c. In this paper, we demonstrate that for N_f>N_c, on the moduli space of vacua, instantons generate a more subtle chiral operator containing (for example) non-derivative interactions of 2(N_f-N_c)+4 fermions. Upon giving masses to some flavors, one can integrate out some fermions and recover the standard results for N_f=N_c and N_f=N_c-1. For N_f=N_c, our analysi","authors_text":"Chris Beasley, Edward Witten","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2004-09-14T19:17:10Z","title":"New Instanton Effects In Supersymmetric QCD"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0409149","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b74c0e2b5e56f4c2e8276d5611121d31965dc23bc598e10c830e5eb4b5d0b372","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5e6a7c7b24ea5bb33d46902714add44a620bbf97a362082461a40ee40f1ade7e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2004-09-14T19:17:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"8139b768dd8b06ed27e85d28ee6992de5e561e86d76780a645aaa5de34719dd8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0409149","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b4edf9373c33c703841b7d6373d560d839049511e0012b38592afff3b6a07f70","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b4edf9373c33c703841b7d6373d560d839049511e0012b38592afff3b6a07f70","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46.244061Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46.244061Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ELQVw5F+ZT4C7uFbJtOFBS47ycjbU1qL1UgF2oTv/cCqDo7Pok+LLMMk8XHOarg4oFHRPd0A7hVl3kAQr94UBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:46.244464Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/0409149","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b74c0e2b5e56f4c2e8276d5611121d31965dc23bc598e10c830e5eb4b5d0b372","sha256:9ea61c635e4e25830d23c0b85fdc52c43d7a33eb7ec229178893c96598bf5389"],"state_sha256":"2eeeaf0b309ea5a8a265889c6d5fdf2497cd28d5143ce70b76e8e3a9f9e0aae5"}