{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK","short_pith_number":"pith:WV2UTKPF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1701.01096","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2017-01-04T18:24:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"597c0cc3656b34cc78f2adedb35a5dec68a023c9df95a103bf12699ac94e3134","abstract_canon_sha256":"501e84f5c1df1a33cfaf0660c0291f47480b7e9bdf5971f0676616792643854d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b57549a9e52d5b16ee196e57fc25be4aab6943ed4748e2648586ce006ed3ecff","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1701.01096","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1701.01096","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1701.01096v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1701.01096","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WV2UTKPFFVNR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WV2UTKPF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1701.01096","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2017-01-04T18:24:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"597c0cc3656b34cc78f2adedb35a5dec68a023c9df95a103bf12699ac94e3134","abstract_canon_sha256":"501e84f5c1df1a33cfaf0660c0291f47480b7e9bdf5971f0676616792643854d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b57549a9e52d5b16ee196e57fc25be4aab6943ed4748e2648586ce006ed3ecff","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16.863714Z","signature_b64":"7xoAIwCg5bFdql1mVMkIF+4w4FDzQF5yjEvnN6evUu7Z8IvkzJ8vkNU3OKwXoJBqk1S4/yv+q8KRQO9zpiS5Ag==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b57549a9e52d5b16ee196e57fc25be4aab6943ed4748e2648586ce006ed3ecff","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16.863151Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16.863151Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1701.01096","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kIIBapj7hq7VSuFvlidSxHEU+4cH8WXhdDnhjI5MckZENIID1qfOjY/SYEC9yoO4dBslDS6Tm+3riZDW+R/QBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T01:49:15.547771Z"},"content_sha256":"47d34aeed79e81676eff13601722e0103d0f3970c352c35e10c40edcd46b4cec","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:47d34aeed79e81676eff13601722e0103d0f3970c352c35e10c40edcd46b4cec"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Probabilistic Multigraph Modeling for Improving the Quality of Crowdsourced Affective Data","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.HC"],"primary_cat":"stat.ML","authors_text":"James Z. Wang, Jia Li, Jianbo Ye, Michelle G. Newman, Reginald B. Adams Jr.","submitted_at":"2017-01-04T18:24:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"We proposed a probabilistic approach to joint modeling of participants' reliability and humans' regularity in crowdsourced affective studies. Reliability measures how likely a subject will respond to a question seriously; and regularity measures how often a human will agree with other seriously-entered responses coming from a targeted population. Crowdsourcing-based studies or experiments, which rely on human self-reported affect, pose additional challenges as compared with typical crowdsourcing studies that attempt to acquire concrete non-affective labels of objects. The reliability of partic"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1701.01096","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"C47dHGnm+z6tKJWYkshNEUglgj7QQN2ZcfL/234nkt3y+ghpjvDeGZy4CV4DcxpqVUEoqx9DKup8x7cAGhb9AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T01:49:15.548433Z"},"content_sha256":"2f6085563a14da50cb1f276c7f3bdd445fbbc41546b57b82e40e09fa756357e1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2f6085563a14da50cb1f276c7f3bdd445fbbc41546b57b82e40e09fa756357e1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-04T01:49:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZNZL7YJN6JK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"501e84f5c1df1a33cfaf0660c0291f47480b7e9bdf5971f0676616792643854d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2017-01-04T18:24:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"597c0cc3656b34cc78f2adedb35a5dec68a023c9df95a103bf12699ac94e3134"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1701.01096","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1701.01096","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1701.01096v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1701.01096","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WV2UTKPFFVNR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WV2UTKPFFVNRN3QZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WV2UTKPF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2f6085563a14da50cb1f276c7f3bdd445fbbc41546b57b82e40e09fa756357e1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We proposed a probabilistic approach to joint modeling of participants' reliability and humans' regularity in crowdsourced affective studies. Reliability measures how likely a subject will respond to a question seriously; and regularity measures how often a human will agree with other seriously-entered responses coming from a targeted population. Crowdsourcing-based studies or experiments, which rely on human self-reported affect, pose additional challenges as compared with typical crowdsourcing studies that attempt to acquire concrete non-affective labels of objects. The reliability of partic","authors_text":"James Z. Wang, Jia Li, Jianbo Ye, Michelle G. Newman, Reginald B. Adams Jr.","cross_cats":["cs.HC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2017-01-04T18:24:56Z","title":"Probabilistic Multigraph Modeling for Improving the Quality of Crowdsourced Affective Data"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1701.01096","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:47d34aeed79e81676eff13601722e0103d0f3970c352c35e10c40edcd46b4cec","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"501e84f5c1df1a33cfaf0660c0291f47480b7e9bdf5971f0676616792643854d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2017-01-04T18:24:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"597c0cc3656b34cc78f2adedb35a5dec68a023c9df95a103bf12699ac94e3134"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1701.01096","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b57549a9e52d5b16ee196e57fc25be4aab6943ed4748e2648586ce006ed3ecff","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b57549a9e52d5b16ee196e57fc25be4aab6943ed4748e2648586ce006ed3ecff","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16.863151Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16.863151Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"7xoAIwCg5bFdql1mVMkIF+4w4FDzQF5yjEvnN6evUu7Z8IvkzJ8vkNU3OKwXoJBqk1S4/yv+q8KRQO9zpiS5Ag==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:16.863714Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1701.01096","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:47d34aeed79e81676eff13601722e0103d0f3970c352c35e10c40edcd46b4cec","sha256:2f6085563a14da50cb1f276c7f3bdd445fbbc41546b57b82e40e09fa756357e1"],"state_sha256":"089c8ead21d8d8afd029148d1ffda1b5c180806dd39fddca2c66d69593934573"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"o2+A9ja7NQ+IndTyTBlkqpIuSizF3TaBEwsU/FuqBRCtTRueGBD7MNZxzKCe8wThUKaDF+aVJsl7WmmyxQNUBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T01:49:15.551969Z","bundle_sha256":"4703e7aa58a25f93927791b7757503db9a8e2b0113e334df5c87270ff7549ee7"}}