{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2","short_pith_number":"pith:WW63UKHU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9510136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-10-18T18:56:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ea8e930435e69135464b2895385f6dd53a8948f86ced2a5863bd5e234c972fee","abstract_canon_sha256":"99af56261588a786071c0cf421aea1f25eae62940665df83a44b22c5621fded9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b5bdba28f473e9a64b6811d9bf2d07c68971ed0f80da03af3585f1b6b7e7d5c1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9510136","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9510136","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9510136v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9510136","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WW63UKHUOPU2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WW63UKHUOPU2MS3I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WW63UKHU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9510136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-10-18T18:56:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ea8e930435e69135464b2895385f6dd53a8948f86ced2a5863bd5e234c972fee","abstract_canon_sha256":"99af56261588a786071c0cf421aea1f25eae62940665df83a44b22c5621fded9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b5bdba28f473e9a64b6811d9bf2d07c68971ed0f80da03af3585f1b6b7e7d5c1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03.860874Z","signature_b64":"o9Cz1ydvXOxi6b3EeH4L0xxwfDxIewAG7K9nGFUs7frBrJa/m0wzukKjB/b+c3W5FKB+7TKee7wlYDUi70A7BA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b5bdba28f473e9a64b6811d9bf2d07c68971ed0f80da03af3585f1b6b7e7d5c1","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03.860474Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03.860474Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9510136","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NuqtPzfx6OGeykth5uRKqHprsPyr4qRNzLMErinK9VSOQCx/kDoj9/r3Fh2fzcAq+OxTLCJ8v0s1V0Mn4fUyBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T10:37:13.890853Z"},"content_sha256":"05066c2e9ea1bef451e5d2b5c6e8cda6109e21deb97c9fd641c0d467cc4fd5be","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:05066c2e9ea1bef451e5d2b5c6e8cda6109e21deb97c9fd641c0d467cc4fd5be"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Several Guises of the BRST Symmetry","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Victor O. Rivelles","submitted_at":"1995-10-18T18:56:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present several forms in which the BRST transformations of QCD in covariant gauges can be cast. They can be non-local and even not manifestly covariant. These transformations may be obtained in the path integral formalism by non standard integrations in the ghost sector or by performing changes of ghost variables which leave the action and the path integral measure invariant. For different changes of ghost variables in the BRST and anti-BRST transformations these two transformations no longer anticommute."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9510136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qLrKC9zCOgruLkNKYPmsorWjg51iIEePtU5hsvyCC0mYv7cKlDb/U2qI3oxMuOaLNMKSTv8EEbDzjHNtXajjDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T10:37:13.891205Z"},"content_sha256":"34ea330921482a37fd78c0fa6fa8131f442563a590a0998991461dbfd7738706","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:34ea330921482a37fd78c0fa6fa8131f442563a590a0998991461dbfd7738706"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T10:37:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:WW63UKHUOPU2MS3ICHM36LIHY2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"99af56261588a786071c0cf421aea1f25eae62940665df83a44b22c5621fded9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-10-18T18:56:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"ea8e930435e69135464b2895385f6dd53a8948f86ced2a5863bd5e234c972fee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9510136","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9510136","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9510136v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9510136","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"WW63UKHUOPU2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"WW63UKHUOPU2MS3I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"WW63UKHU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:34ea330921482a37fd78c0fa6fa8131f442563a590a0998991461dbfd7738706","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present several forms in which the BRST transformations of QCD in covariant gauges can be cast. They can be non-local and even not manifestly covariant. These transformations may be obtained in the path integral formalism by non standard integrations in the ghost sector or by performing changes of ghost variables which leave the action and the path integral measure invariant. For different changes of ghost variables in the BRST and anti-BRST transformations these two transformations no longer anticommute.","authors_text":"Victor O. Rivelles","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-10-18T18:56:38Z","title":"The Several Guises of the BRST Symmetry"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9510136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:05066c2e9ea1bef451e5d2b5c6e8cda6109e21deb97c9fd641c0d467cc4fd5be","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"99af56261588a786071c0cf421aea1f25eae62940665df83a44b22c5621fded9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-10-18T18:56:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"ea8e930435e69135464b2895385f6dd53a8948f86ced2a5863bd5e234c972fee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9510136","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b5bdba28f473e9a64b6811d9bf2d07c68971ed0f80da03af3585f1b6b7e7d5c1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b5bdba28f473e9a64b6811d9bf2d07c68971ed0f80da03af3585f1b6b7e7d5c1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03.860474Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03.860474Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"o9Cz1ydvXOxi6b3EeH4L0xxwfDxIewAG7K9nGFUs7frBrJa/m0wzukKjB/b+c3W5FKB+7TKee7wlYDUi70A7BA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:03.860874Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9510136","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:05066c2e9ea1bef451e5d2b5c6e8cda6109e21deb97c9fd641c0d467cc4fd5be","sha256:34ea330921482a37fd78c0fa6fa8131f442563a590a0998991461dbfd7738706"],"state_sha256":"f96e5a651f359cd994c0545ca9db36f45c1b73cc6ab340c127ef17d48956ed34"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pHbH6EfrQW0y5FQy/Rg+5oQCzRQm3LhvZzmQQcSL/Pv4uBlq9Uae8Jb4VwTbWRGCMMLPZIGXkq1KR6jp0PyoAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T10:37:13.893153Z","bundle_sha256":"24f6d02e74cc93fbfdd32e53fb004c17c1c51b20ebd6fa30b4ee1ec20da4a5de"}}