Pith Number

pith:X5TENDXY

pith:2016:X5TENDXYKWAIWHZXH7MB33YALI

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Dreidel Fairness Study

Eva Nemiroff, Robert Nemiroff

arxiv:1612.03730 v2 · 2016-11-28 · physics.pop-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{X5TENDXYKWAIWHZXH7MB33YALI}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:54:59.702233Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bf66468ef855808b1f373fd81def005a35f6bf7724f9f3e395ce5ae754417ef9

Aliases

arxiv: 1612.03730 · arxiv_version: 1612.03730v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1612.03730 · pith_short_12: X5TENDXYKWAI · pith_short_16: X5TENDXYKWAIWHZX · pith_short_8: X5TENDXY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/X5TENDXYKWAIWHZXH7MB33YALI \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bf66468ef855808b1f373fd81def005a35f6bf7724f9f3e395ce5ae754417ef9

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b3e2f5ec3680ede980177a59c5df5457677b35df3a2d05757ba30e5a83ed2f0f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.pop-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2016-11-28T18:28:43Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "252c3c3d78b77373c1bc56faa19e07358a888eaede6cc1384cc75e9ad6b9e3ed"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1612.03730",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}