{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G","short_pith_number":"pith:X7OSZ4DB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.01941","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2017-10-05T09:43:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"424320588e0a87497737d2def5efa48064d5cd815d862a4075486e086638167d","abstract_canon_sha256":"a51acc8b8b85e638eebcd47177b822d7d3b6ff42976725a312e05edd4c61add1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bfdd2cf061fd6115317438a35de086f9b55232c0e7a78006315f435e4d1bdf77","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.01941","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.01941","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.01941v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.01941","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"X7OSZ4DB7VQR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"X7OSZ4DB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.01941","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2017-10-05T09:43:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"424320588e0a87497737d2def5efa48064d5cd815d862a4075486e086638167d","abstract_canon_sha256":"a51acc8b8b85e638eebcd47177b822d7d3b6ff42976725a312e05edd4c61add1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bfdd2cf061fd6115317438a35de086f9b55232c0e7a78006315f435e4d1bdf77","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34.363129Z","signature_b64":"0kKmhlHB+at/e7qb6AYb9AmZJck07TCoxAPSN6EePFRLa2wZTZ9ikXmoj1U9b06n7fSw0V2rkcTqQbHvTppICg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bfdd2cf061fd6115317438a35de086f9b55232c0e7a78006315f435e4d1bdf77","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34.362411Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34.362411Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1710.01941","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HivUpivhE+W5cIbwMcCUFr4rh7Fc360tD+5LoeN92HOhw/xFmR08H4gJYuRuvwyyRGp9V3NQdloxZog0ahv4DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-18T18:51:29.252040Z"},"content_sha256":"d7a4c9e3cb1f7de7c05aee8b4bdd5e6dc8118d5ce6c3399dfd023133f93fa323","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d7a4c9e3cb1f7de7c05aee8b4bdd5e6dc8118d5ce6c3399dfd023133f93fa323"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A study of how the particle spectra of SU(N) gauge theories with a fundamental Higgs emerge","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Axel Maas, Pascal T\\\"orek, Ren\\'e Sondenheimer","submitted_at":"2017-10-05T09:43:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"In gauge theories, the physical, experimentally observable spectrum consists only of gauge-invariant states. In the standard model the Fr\\\"ohlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism shows that these states can be adequately mapped to the gauge-dependent elementary W, Z, Higgs, and fermions. In theories with a more general gauge group and Higgs sector, appearing in various extensions of the standard model, this has not to be the case. In this work we determine analytically the physical spectrum of $\\mathrm{SU}(N>2)$ gauge theories with a Higgs field in the fundamental representation. We show that discre"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.01941","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nYFd8QUWqRAAFvyL/M9aV/iJ3bqi+G+eQp64C9Xj+wbPBOa8RIFkHQJSZj/s6uAms1KeiIxis5xT2tuZ9+bzAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-18T18:51:29.252731Z"},"content_sha256":"3ff870b6e1df071d3d5e51ce4365b7c66abcf399300e841763028c8ce453acbe","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3ff870b6e1df071d3d5e51ce4365b7c66abcf399300e841763028c8ce453acbe"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-18T18:51:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLUHCRV3YEG7G","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a51acc8b8b85e638eebcd47177b822d7d3b6ff42976725a312e05edd4c61add1","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2017-10-05T09:43:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"424320588e0a87497737d2def5efa48064d5cd815d862a4075486e086638167d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.01941","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.01941","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.01941v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.01941","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"X7OSZ4DB7VQR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"X7OSZ4DB7VQRKMLU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"X7OSZ4DB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3ff870b6e1df071d3d5e51ce4365b7c66abcf399300e841763028c8ce453acbe","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In gauge theories, the physical, experimentally observable spectrum consists only of gauge-invariant states. In the standard model the Fr\\\"ohlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism shows that these states can be adequately mapped to the gauge-dependent elementary W, Z, Higgs, and fermions. In theories with a more general gauge group and Higgs sector, appearing in various extensions of the standard model, this has not to be the case. In this work we determine analytically the physical spectrum of $\\mathrm{SU}(N>2)$ gauge theories with a Higgs field in the fundamental representation. We show that discre","authors_text":"Axel Maas, Pascal T\\\"orek, Ren\\'e Sondenheimer","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2017-10-05T09:43:41Z","title":"A study of how the particle spectra of SU(N) gauge theories with a fundamental Higgs emerge"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.01941","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d7a4c9e3cb1f7de7c05aee8b4bdd5e6dc8118d5ce6c3399dfd023133f93fa323","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a51acc8b8b85e638eebcd47177b822d7d3b6ff42976725a312e05edd4c61add1","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2017-10-05T09:43:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"424320588e0a87497737d2def5efa48064d5cd815d862a4075486e086638167d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.01941","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"bfdd2cf061fd6115317438a35de086f9b55232c0e7a78006315f435e4d1bdf77","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bfdd2cf061fd6115317438a35de086f9b55232c0e7a78006315f435e4d1bdf77","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34.362411Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34.362411Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0kKmhlHB+at/e7qb6AYb9AmZJck07TCoxAPSN6EePFRLa2wZTZ9ikXmoj1U9b06n7fSw0V2rkcTqQbHvTppICg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:34.363129Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.01941","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d7a4c9e3cb1f7de7c05aee8b4bdd5e6dc8118d5ce6c3399dfd023133f93fa323","sha256:3ff870b6e1df071d3d5e51ce4365b7c66abcf399300e841763028c8ce453acbe"],"state_sha256":"22a20c74259b540acd8203124b2910cc2b36a8fa0898fd3d8443d9cbc9300d25"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Iv5UwwZYBfSSk+rMQ4oSLdD2+tRxy/bXIrwfATqefl2HOTmqqdRSTDpzXq1ebuCnsZVdPiIsq15ETdAgenk2Ag==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-18T18:51:29.254917Z","bundle_sha256":"c26c6df3ffdae582adb5771b304f8501bde2eabc87aaf0d6611341368a63fb68"}}