{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:XD233KBUMRZL36NGFMVH3HTVNW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9407b5a8f76f5e773208aef7e019583ad44623c45c2f552641d629d96dc4b035","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2015-12-01T00:23:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"fdbc36885ea30780d140d4c7fdce000e8b2e83fa4010892f19c508357f8c71b5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1512.00103","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1512.00103","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1512.00103v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1512.00103","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XD233KBUMRZL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XD233KBUMRZL36NG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XD233KBU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:96edf79990d7b048ce0830a4c84fee8654319b07d126bb3c3789f083516a62ee","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We describe an LSTM-based model which we call Byte-to-Span (BTS) that reads text as bytes and outputs span annotations of the form [start, length, label] where start positions, lengths, and labels are separate entries in our vocabulary. Because we operate directly on unicode bytes rather than language-specific words or characters, we can analyze text in many languages with a single model. Due to the small vocabulary size, these multilingual models are very compact, but produce results similar to or better than the state-of- the-art in Part-of-Speech tagging and Named Entity Recognition that us","authors_text":"Amarnag Subramanya, Cliff Brunk, Dan Gillick, Oriol Vinyals","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2015-12-01T00:23:44Z","title":"Multilingual Language Processing From Bytes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1512.00103","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f4763a2916955b52f9ea19050219f673eaf3235f48253384e02099d6571e4e03","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9407b5a8f76f5e773208aef7e019583ad44623c45c2f552641d629d96dc4b035","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2015-12-01T00:23:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"fdbc36885ea30780d140d4c7fdce000e8b2e83fa4010892f19c508357f8c71b5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1512.00103","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"b8f5bda8346472bdf9a62b2a7d9e756d8f6f6e43ea02a81a828880bfe98f4ccf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b8f5bda8346472bdf9a62b2a7d9e756d8f6f6e43ea02a81a828880bfe98f4ccf","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52.153494Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52.153494Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Xcu4jMAsN18FmCquD66iLwmJkJslaRy9mr5WOzggihI6gQwzbxknznetb+36gMW2y/SXhFGHZzS9e9SUTMR2Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:52.154177Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1512.00103","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f4763a2916955b52f9ea19050219f673eaf3235f48253384e02099d6571e4e03","sha256:96edf79990d7b048ce0830a4c84fee8654319b07d126bb3c3789f083516a62ee"],"state_sha256":"401925be949f35ff7ebd62ebff8beed554aba305056fa97a6a4498dc0c8388cd"}