{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R","short_pith_number":"pith:XEU6UNP5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.07803","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-12T23:49:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"94f671bbcb15379a5a982e828bdf50f64da8d155c27607089904331c2075a68f","abstract_canon_sha256":"c3c1545490015a503582852485baf543bae07ca6fdddbbb534f9bed3641550e9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b929ea35fd30d5877018497c557c31d46d8c99943421ef112ff0d0a9b382e29a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.07803","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.07803","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.07803v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.07803","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XEU6UNP5GDKY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XEU6UNP5","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.07803","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-12T23:49:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"94f671bbcb15379a5a982e828bdf50f64da8d155c27607089904331c2075a68f","abstract_canon_sha256":"c3c1545490015a503582852485baf543bae07ca6fdddbbb534f9bed3641550e9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b929ea35fd30d5877018497c557c31d46d8c99943421ef112ff0d0a9b382e29a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54.177836Z","signature_b64":"UIvkJ7u5EmQzFa4L8zQeCsOVYtE35goS9cZvxz8fzcuLbylDuku32L04MKkUR91zBBhotYq7bkRKxFxMNMUeDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b929ea35fd30d5877018497c557c31d46d8c99943421ef112ff0d0a9b382e29a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54.177498Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54.177498Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.07803","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dwIdaMVVMXOMUPLhm6WOPLoZqSgpA931ww5s/gyG/tdkoY8jbkBNpQJmIEMYs0IHgikuHWZJeV+cuJIZLStnDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:33:22.048844Z"},"content_sha256":"d754b8e594237626b82ae5ed1065b718d5644f591af840385621359fa5465187","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d754b8e594237626b82ae5ed1065b718d5644f591af840385621359fa5465187"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Case for the Anonymization of Offloaded Computation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Md Washik Al Azad, Shifat Sarwar, Sifat Ut Taki, Spyridon Mastorakis","submitted_at":"2023-05-12T23:49:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"Computation offloading (often to external computing resources over a network) has become a necessity for modern applications. At the same time, the proliferation of machine learning techniques has empowered malicious actors to use such techniques in order to breach the privacy of the execution process for offloaded computations. This can enable malicious actors to identify offloaded computations and infer their nature based on computation characteristics that they may have access to even if they do not have direct access to the computation code. In this paper, we first demonstrate that even no"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.07803","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.07803/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NE8kTYKA7Sht+OWme8zkGR9BuWk3rjtVla4uChWLa080L1trbrA6mYkqBHUOSqJp7BsiQVzvkrj/TYp2g6y+BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:33:22.049221Z"},"content_sha256":"d19a5d868d378b96e320697b5d1926251be0dbfb7919e1f3329b766cbe87ae75","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d19a5d868d378b96e320697b5d1926251be0dbfb7919e1f3329b766cbe87ae75"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T18:33:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AYJF6FK7BR2R","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c3c1545490015a503582852485baf543bae07ca6fdddbbb534f9bed3641550e9","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-12T23:49:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"94f671bbcb15379a5a982e828bdf50f64da8d155c27607089904331c2075a68f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.07803","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.07803","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.07803v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.07803","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XEU6UNP5GDKY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XEU6UNP5GDKYO4AY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XEU6UNP5","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d19a5d868d378b96e320697b5d1926251be0dbfb7919e1f3329b766cbe87ae75","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.07803/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Computation offloading (often to external computing resources over a network) has become a necessity for modern applications. At the same time, the proliferation of machine learning techniques has empowered malicious actors to use such techniques in order to breach the privacy of the execution process for offloaded computations. This can enable malicious actors to identify offloaded computations and infer their nature based on computation characteristics that they may have access to even if they do not have direct access to the computation code. In this paper, we first demonstrate that even no","authors_text":"Md Washik Al Azad, Shifat Sarwar, Sifat Ut Taki, Spyridon Mastorakis","cross_cats":["cs.DC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-12T23:49:06Z","title":"The Case for the Anonymization of Offloaded Computation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.07803","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d754b8e594237626b82ae5ed1065b718d5644f591af840385621359fa5465187","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c3c1545490015a503582852485baf543bae07ca6fdddbbb534f9bed3641550e9","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-12T23:49:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"94f671bbcb15379a5a982e828bdf50f64da8d155c27607089904331c2075a68f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.07803","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b929ea35fd30d5877018497c557c31d46d8c99943421ef112ff0d0a9b382e29a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b929ea35fd30d5877018497c557c31d46d8c99943421ef112ff0d0a9b382e29a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54.177498Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54.177498Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"UIvkJ7u5EmQzFa4L8zQeCsOVYtE35goS9cZvxz8fzcuLbylDuku32L04MKkUR91zBBhotYq7bkRKxFxMNMUeDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:54.177836Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.07803","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d754b8e594237626b82ae5ed1065b718d5644f591af840385621359fa5465187","sha256:d19a5d868d378b96e320697b5d1926251be0dbfb7919e1f3329b766cbe87ae75"],"state_sha256":"c984c9bbf895d3fb65cc042291dd6b70f73846f01ff036cb52288a8223a04933"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kBE3fuAbrL/ssBjE0NjUImP/tUBEWFYC7bf4loGfJSzQfIUdF+KIWG0uM3oST1DnZILOzoheE2lRimdkErw2Dw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:33:22.051603Z","bundle_sha256":"194da73df2233f03562e6b696cdf1984e4fff2a4916478f407b5fb4728b7ff75"}}