{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:XGSQU3VHH4NURQLNMCOFWJLK7K","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"03c1106b9d63141b8e6aac91610fe337ed191b80942a4ba1bec4bd8ad7752746","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2017-10-12T09:41:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"42eb892d9601365e7c5c4b73017036b81cebef9ba304e663b3d3f9a2b8b39c1d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.04422","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.04422","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.04422v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.04422","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XGSQU3VHH4NU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XGSQU3VHH4NURQLN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XGSQU3VH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fa56cd95f484cd81be32353541ee3cfcba733c331df01523d4ea82b176636ea0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Network overlays, running on top of the existing Internet substrate, are of perennial value to Internet end-users in the context of, e.g., real-time applications. Such overlays can employ traffic relays to yield path latencies lower than the direct paths, a phenomenon known as Triangle Inequality Violation (TIV). Past studies identify the opportunities of reducing latency using TIVs. However, they do not investigate the gains of strategically selecting relays in Colocation Facilities (Colos). In this work, we answer the following questions: (i) how Colo-hosted relays compare with other relays ","authors_text":"Dimitris Mavrommatis, George Nomikos, Lefteris Manassakis, Vasileios Kotronis, Xenofontas Dimitropoulos","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2017-10-12T09:41:04Z","title":"Shortcuts through Colocation Facilities"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.04422","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:65a9c1825cd56df90ba7896120c221b405eaba720b1c8d9005fe4c4e8e9c77b9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"03c1106b9d63141b8e6aac91610fe337ed191b80942a4ba1bec4bd8ad7752746","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2017-10-12T09:41:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"42eb892d9601365e7c5c4b73017036b81cebef9ba304e663b3d3f9a2b8b39c1d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.04422","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b9a50a6ea73f1b48c16d609c5b256afa9eee13b15976ddedd9b709af9939c860","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b9a50a6ea73f1b48c16d609c5b256afa9eee13b15976ddedd9b709af9939c860","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01.091441Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01.091441Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"7Ja5m8Ely8MZTW9z/doJ1xkFtjrPhqmReifEvJoiFqZot0f85+vltgGXhht+13OlXBFH2Bvqym6GfqVgh/fNCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:01.091908Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.04422","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:65a9c1825cd56df90ba7896120c221b405eaba720b1c8d9005fe4c4e8e9c77b9","sha256:fa56cd95f484cd81be32353541ee3cfcba733c331df01523d4ea82b176636ea0"],"state_sha256":"234ceb6c81addfa25f105989d1dd328670a5f327c1dd1efa42d7676e5335f5be"}