{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT","short_pith_number":"pith:XHIDYPRG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.14985","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T15:58:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"11bd53a7cfe4ff1e69b9f40c3a9309461ae05f1d326347d5f4838553bdf97006","abstract_canon_sha256":"26af9b3f2e276b3038da58b204fc85e80e795e35f75e1bb61585c0c2815e4d6d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b9d03c3e2653bfb0f24d219d5c4d101cf2fbdfbe34a84c2f40861917274a948c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.14985","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.14985","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.14985v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.14985","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XHIDYPRGKO73","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XHIDYPRGKO73B4SN","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XHIDYPRG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.14985","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T15:58:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"11bd53a7cfe4ff1e69b9f40c3a9309461ae05f1d326347d5f4838553bdf97006","abstract_canon_sha256":"26af9b3f2e276b3038da58b204fc85e80e795e35f75e1bb61585c0c2815e4d6d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"b9d03c3e2653bfb0f24d219d5c4d101cf2fbdfbe34a84c2f40861917274a948c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56.707394Z","signature_b64":"bDP+X5QlPIhfYoDBWIcCBfcMsPZHYJOTNuGpbv8cQjFLU4aovg/T2pi2b1QxGEpHJAFYgku/XbAF8xbPGfvMAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b9d03c3e2653bfb0f24d219d5c4d101cf2fbdfbe34a84c2f40861917274a948c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56.706732Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56.706732Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.14985","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"grbWpKkiu1EZvbwu+j2OpCP1eQimDEvFPtZlpPs7/LMKHqof46xn5isZfhOmvgGyMo6OXgJ0dNYAC2fDbjmJAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T22:15:25.434797Z"},"content_sha256":"a9f0909d1130d2b15e11f75295e06ee01c05e6edf2d57ce45123dedb5db39de6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a9f0909d1130d2b15e11f75295e06ee01c05e6edf2d57ce45123dedb5db39de6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Exploration of the Dynamics of Buy and Sale of Social Media Accounts","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Bhupendra Acharya, Giada Stivala, Giancarlo Pellegrino, Mario Beluri, Soheil Khodayari, Thorsten Holz","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T15:58:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"There has been a rise in online platforms facilitating the buying and selling of social media accounts. While the trade of social media profiles is not inherently illegal, social media platforms view such transactions as violations of their policies. They often take action against accounts involved in the misuse of platforms for financial gain. This research conducts a comprehensive analysis of marketplaces that enable the buying and selling of social media accounts.\n  We investigate the economic scale of account trading across five major platforms: X, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.14985","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.14985/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4m0mXVwQuM63CXJBHJmrYPXzHZwFP25WH8KjIIgbbeLjA9xHdrldZ63b2wV3TiQ+Kk+/mmMqKxU471cWFRrvAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T22:15:25.435156Z"},"content_sha256":"e54863de828a814e5c9e648a25ba6e85b7452e6b74130674fb030df7ccd4946a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e54863de828a814e5c9e648a25ba6e85b7452e6b74130674fb030df7ccd4946a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-21T22:15:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XHIDYPRGKO73B4SNEGOVYTIQDT","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"26af9b3f2e276b3038da58b204fc85e80e795e35f75e1bb61585c0c2815e4d6d","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T15:58:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"11bd53a7cfe4ff1e69b9f40c3a9309461ae05f1d326347d5f4838553bdf97006"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.14985","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.14985","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.14985v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.14985","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XHIDYPRGKO73","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XHIDYPRGKO73B4SN","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XHIDYPRG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e54863de828a814e5c9e648a25ba6e85b7452e6b74130674fb030df7ccd4946a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.14985/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"There has been a rise in online platforms facilitating the buying and selling of social media accounts. While the trade of social media profiles is not inherently illegal, social media platforms view such transactions as violations of their policies. They often take action against accounts involved in the misuse of platforms for financial gain. This research conducts a comprehensive analysis of marketplaces that enable the buying and selling of social media accounts.\n  We investigate the economic scale of account trading across five major platforms: X, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube.","authors_text":"Bhupendra Acharya, Giada Stivala, Giancarlo Pellegrino, Mario Beluri, Soheil Khodayari, Thorsten Holz","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T15:58:37Z","title":"Exploration of the Dynamics of Buy and Sale of Social Media Accounts"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.14985","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a9f0909d1130d2b15e11f75295e06ee01c05e6edf2d57ce45123dedb5db39de6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"26af9b3f2e276b3038da58b204fc85e80e795e35f75e1bb61585c0c2815e4d6d","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T15:58:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"11bd53a7cfe4ff1e69b9f40c3a9309461ae05f1d326347d5f4838553bdf97006"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.14985","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"b9d03c3e2653bfb0f24d219d5c4d101cf2fbdfbe34a84c2f40861917274a948c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"b9d03c3e2653bfb0f24d219d5c4d101cf2fbdfbe34a84c2f40861917274a948c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56.706732Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56.706732Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"bDP+X5QlPIhfYoDBWIcCBfcMsPZHYJOTNuGpbv8cQjFLU4aovg/T2pi2b1QxGEpHJAFYgku/XbAF8xbPGfvMAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:56.707394Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.14985","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a9f0909d1130d2b15e11f75295e06ee01c05e6edf2d57ce45123dedb5db39de6","sha256:e54863de828a814e5c9e648a25ba6e85b7452e6b74130674fb030df7ccd4946a"],"state_sha256":"d261e5c0e44fc50fc76ed91be36061a491e27df6f5dd43f85d67bc5d30401ec7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kwUU9sI52arr/dZKRK90Lup0bRq6FXd4tC6DSgAySsvkPShjv/pRc939sd0pu54HyZxfnb+p754Cbe+HLrx7Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T22:15:25.438108Z","bundle_sha256":"93f41a0f2ec361cfc2fcc093f340b14b1fba703a72a7a57919ff8764c63ab15d"}}