{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2011:XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ","short_pith_number":"pith:XHZ4CCOS","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"b9f3c109d2a68e0e7bf31cdc82950b0e57606d4e2b4ed7fcfc16d036c1763ff5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1104.5635","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Gauge and Averaging in Gravitational Self-force","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Samuel E. Gralla","submitted_at":"2011-04-29T14:25:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"A difficulty with previous treatments of the gravitational self-force is that an explicit formula for the force is available only in a particular gauge (Lorenz gauge), where the force in other gauges must be found through a transformation law once the Lorenz gauge force is known. For a class of gauges satisfying a ``parity condition'' ensuring that the Hamiltonian center of mass of the particle is well-defined, I show that the gravitational self-force is always given by the angle-average of the bare gravitational force. To derive this result I replace the computational strategy of previous wor"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1104.5635","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2011-04-29T14:25:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ac0b632f46a6a8ff3ac7895653141c00eb3fff89970a07dc3741cdb9504b5b0a","abstract_canon_sha256":"e6e9d956ba1b3163a5f2f3e99fbb63dafa1e0002d35503123a2ccf5ca570480b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.516477Z","signature_b64":"TEhzH5iVp42yzmVeUvM8BKXWECI0NaVSL9jA75knYRjpIy1y32tuE9p+2vyum50yWRoDhj/OKPuA2f9ME0wwDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"b9f3c109d2a68e0e7bf31cdc82950b0e57606d4e2b4ed7fcfc16d036c1763ff5","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515766Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515766Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gauge and Averaging in Gravitational Self-force","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Samuel E. Gralla","submitted_at":"2011-04-29T14:25:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"A difficulty with previous treatments of the gravitational self-force is that an explicit formula for the force is available only in a particular gauge (Lorenz gauge), where the force in other gauges must be found through a transformation law once the Lorenz gauge force is known. For a class of gauges satisfying a ``parity condition'' ensuring that the Hamiltonian center of mass of the particle is well-defined, I show that the gravitational self-force is always given by the angle-average of the bare gravitational force. To derive this result I replace the computational strategy of previous wor"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1104.5635","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1104.5635","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515877+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1104.5635v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515877+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1104.5635","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515877+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XHZ4CCOSU2HA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:44.992195+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XHZ4CCOSU2HA467T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:44.992195+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XHZ4CCOS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:44.992195+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ","json":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/XHZ4CCOS"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/XHZ4CCOS","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1104.5635&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/XHZ4CCOSU2HA467TDTOIFFILBZ/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515877+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T03:23:34.515877+00:00"}