{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML","short_pith_number":"pith:XI4AQOGR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.01161","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T17:28:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"8fc9cb2a53240a3791267ede5c824ffb5ef934e699a00e2ab421b5395419ca02","abstract_canon_sha256":"735bfe0ae3e50b87338f48ba0806152bf3535c42c880fada85d57ab54b3e96a8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ba380838d12bae3e90cc8e378cd1b462de6736ff0e07f48d01b658c869bb9cd1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2304.01161","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.01161","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.01161v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.01161","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XI4AQOGRFOXD","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGM","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XI4AQOGR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.01161","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T17:28:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"8fc9cb2a53240a3791267ede5c824ffb5ef934e699a00e2ab421b5395419ca02","abstract_canon_sha256":"735bfe0ae3e50b87338f48ba0806152bf3535c42c880fada85d57ab54b3e96a8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ba380838d12bae3e90cc8e378cd1b462de6736ff0e07f48d01b658c869bb9cd1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27.309585Z","signature_b64":"Pe9t7CUYHMlsTpSD7ovjqQzS9+toFrMDIg3V3yYFtjS24qwgAXT1LOsy3Sf95mdUaP2DnYF/AYHO+XG6g4C/Ag==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ba380838d12bae3e90cc8e378cd1b462de6736ff0e07f48d01b658c869bb9cd1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27.308944Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27.308944Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2304.01161","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AjJQx0X3hdmPMeDO6ocbapsxs79ToDfWK/g2TRrpOijE+oIT0owf3c/ElOPi2DX6D1wXCDBQOGTQeefFx+tvBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T16:23:30.149131Z"},"content_sha256":"d6c4974721870e8c5adb6c2f5809a7bd2c3258e3472a910b7a02404f9bce2acc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d6c4974721870e8c5adb6c2f5809a7bd2c3258e3472a910b7a02404f9bce2acc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Is Stochastic Mirror Descent Vulnerable to Adversarial Delay Attacks? A Traffic Assignment Resilience Study","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Quanyan Zhu, Tao Li, Yunian Pan","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T17:28:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"\\textit{Intelligent Navigation Systems} (INS) are exposed to an increasing number of informational attack vectors, which often intercept through the communication channels between the INS and the transportation network during the data collecting process. To measure the resilience of INS, we use the concept of a Wardrop Non-Equilibrium Solution (WANES), which is characterized by the probabilistic outcome of learning within a bounded number of interactions. By using concentration arguments, we have discovered that any bounded feedback delaying attack only degrades the systematic performance up t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.01161","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2304.01161/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LuPn9fASQBA9vx3mNDdA+mnPnVImJaEgIkvjOEZEFArYV+AltZ75aobqz68QmQzV6jbEpnS+G4w8b5VWK1QpDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T16:23:30.150044Z"},"content_sha256":"b51382ff093feb210cc53465bcbfacf9afa14b7160b0d5c67bb6a74509a6342e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b51382ff093feb210cc53465bcbfacf9afa14b7160b0d5c67bb6a74509a6342e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T16:23:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGMRY3YZUNUML","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"735bfe0ae3e50b87338f48ba0806152bf3535c42c880fada85d57ab54b3e96a8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T17:28:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"8fc9cb2a53240a3791267ede5c824ffb5ef934e699a00e2ab421b5395419ca02"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.01161","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.01161","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.01161v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.01161","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XI4AQOGRFOXD","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XI4AQOGRFOXD5EGM","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XI4AQOGR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b51382ff093feb210cc53465bcbfacf9afa14b7160b0d5c67bb6a74509a6342e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2304.01161/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"\\textit{Intelligent Navigation Systems} (INS) are exposed to an increasing number of informational attack vectors, which often intercept through the communication channels between the INS and the transportation network during the data collecting process. To measure the resilience of INS, we use the concept of a Wardrop Non-Equilibrium Solution (WANES), which is characterized by the probabilistic outcome of learning within a bounded number of interactions. By using concentration arguments, we have discovered that any bounded feedback delaying attack only degrades the systematic performance up t","authors_text":"Quanyan Zhu, Tao Li, Yunian Pan","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T17:28:24Z","title":"Is Stochastic Mirror Descent Vulnerable to Adversarial Delay Attacks? A Traffic Assignment Resilience Study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.01161","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d6c4974721870e8c5adb6c2f5809a7bd2c3258e3472a910b7a02404f9bce2acc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"735bfe0ae3e50b87338f48ba0806152bf3535c42c880fada85d57ab54b3e96a8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T17:28:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"8fc9cb2a53240a3791267ede5c824ffb5ef934e699a00e2ab421b5395419ca02"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.01161","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ba380838d12bae3e90cc8e378cd1b462de6736ff0e07f48d01b658c869bb9cd1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ba380838d12bae3e90cc8e378cd1b462de6736ff0e07f48d01b658c869bb9cd1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27.308944Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27.308944Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Pe9t7CUYHMlsTpSD7ovjqQzS9+toFrMDIg3V3yYFtjS24qwgAXT1LOsy3Sf95mdUaP2DnYF/AYHO+XG6g4C/Ag==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:27.309585Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2304.01161","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d6c4974721870e8c5adb6c2f5809a7bd2c3258e3472a910b7a02404f9bce2acc","sha256:b51382ff093feb210cc53465bcbfacf9afa14b7160b0d5c67bb6a74509a6342e"],"state_sha256":"1db193e2a5a1bad4e2cc81bf5a92db703fbb14f8ce487595a8ffb6418ae91931"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wNoksUC3ecTB+pR7HZiUVL6jDJFv2+M/q02LZMMLwteuM5vdSLiStr1iC0c1dPKOgYAP2uoKcQ4fP/LXjeBAAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T16:23:30.181833Z","bundle_sha256":"c57001b94e4c83b847beb94a50e8d832244844e9529fc0746cb9549466de8ad2"}}