{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE","short_pith_number":"pith:XIPQHHFO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.00978","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"55e24ccef6cc426695c6a8ea0d603626200f59b02f1007486e5cebfcd506b253","abstract_canon_sha256":"a23a2c51a00534e3568685bcb8f2f32e533062b39617bfab690de84d97ae5e18"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ba1f039cae3b46caa72c56e6ebb576590423cb73c9e0d17ca6f2bb1b2b1a3dd5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.00978","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.00978","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.00978v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.00978","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XIPQHHFOHNDM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XIPQHHFO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.00978","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"55e24ccef6cc426695c6a8ea0d603626200f59b02f1007486e5cebfcd506b253","abstract_canon_sha256":"a23a2c51a00534e3568685bcb8f2f32e533062b39617bfab690de84d97ae5e18"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ba1f039cae3b46caa72c56e6ebb576590423cb73c9e0d17ca6f2bb1b2b1a3dd5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51.472950Z","signature_b64":"hkitIHI/wQzL8QHjPFIXnMtcdVolpteresBSxXQgP7MDET/cHGPgk3FnXTJ/ZaQ0Da/NI7Evd0KZmTbDLVOcCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ba1f039cae3b46caa72c56e6ebb576590423cb73c9e0d17ca6f2bb1b2b1a3dd5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51.472334Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51.472334Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.00978","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"r3mnw+S/SZK2SqkiWMW+ESkEn4qRc6KAGCUMOlUVtp/NagyD6/S5yXEnpiHR90ytWkXyho+7x8W71vrhNm5hBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:34:39.647542Z"},"content_sha256":"9baf46a41d33983605f2c438cab15999da8a8f4e678653b006645f4c97ee57e3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9baf46a41d33983605f2c438cab15999da8a8f4e678653b006645f4c97ee57e3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.IR","authors_text":"Klaus Lippert, Konrad U. F\\\"orstner","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"The performance of medical research can be viewed and evaluated not only from the perspective of publication output, but also from the perspective of economic exploitability. Patents can represent the exploitation of research results and thus the transfer of knowledge from research to industry. In this study, we set out to identify publication-patent pairs in order to use patents as a proxy for the economic impact of research. To identify these pairs, we matched scholarly publications and patents by comparing the names of authors and investors. To resolve the ambiguities that arise in this nam"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.00978","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.00978/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TAJjGgtTyt5bMzC5z8GoMAeB68iykydpodbHM+bSQwYLJdmtZ3l8GkDg5I3bh5waheKNeXdRSBioj7TNKWXFCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:34:39.648117Z"},"content_sha256":"674a67e38553b284f07e0a74d47e0f22054f2090bc1c98ca1b81d1fd087821ee","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:674a67e38553b284f07e0a74d47e0f22054f2090bc1c98ca1b81d1fd087821ee"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T08:34:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZMK3TOXNLWLE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a23a2c51a00534e3568685bcb8f2f32e533062b39617bfab690de84d97ae5e18","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"55e24ccef6cc426695c6a8ea0d603626200f59b02f1007486e5cebfcd506b253"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.00978","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.00978","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.00978v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.00978","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XIPQHHFOHNDM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XIPQHHFOHNDMVJZM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XIPQHHFO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:674a67e38553b284f07e0a74d47e0f22054f2090bc1c98ca1b81d1fd087821ee","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.00978/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The performance of medical research can be viewed and evaluated not only from the perspective of publication output, but also from the perspective of economic exploitability. Patents can represent the exploitation of research results and thus the transfer of knowledge from research to industry. In this study, we set out to identify publication-patent pairs in order to use patents as a proxy for the economic impact of research. To identify these pairs, we matched scholarly publications and patents by comparing the names of authors and investors. To resolve the ambiguities that arise in this nam","authors_text":"Klaus Lippert, Konrad U. F\\\"orstner","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.00978","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9baf46a41d33983605f2c438cab15999da8a8f4e678653b006645f4c97ee57e3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a23a2c51a00534e3568685bcb8f2f32e533062b39617bfab690de84d97ae5e18","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"55e24ccef6cc426695c6a8ea0d603626200f59b02f1007486e5cebfcd506b253"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.00978","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ba1f039cae3b46caa72c56e6ebb576590423cb73c9e0d17ca6f2bb1b2b1a3dd5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ba1f039cae3b46caa72c56e6ebb576590423cb73c9e0d17ca6f2bb1b2b1a3dd5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51.472334Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51.472334Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hkitIHI/wQzL8QHjPFIXnMtcdVolpteresBSxXQgP7MDET/cHGPgk3FnXTJ/ZaQ0Da/NI7Evd0KZmTbDLVOcCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:51.472950Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.00978","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9baf46a41d33983605f2c438cab15999da8a8f4e678653b006645f4c97ee57e3","sha256:674a67e38553b284f07e0a74d47e0f22054f2090bc1c98ca1b81d1fd087821ee"],"state_sha256":"966867e0c49d7220744c0f6ad5f9826d6897f45fefef690a27fa9d66c9500d81"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"J8F+lGy0IkOOD+O37oJY4pEewQXAtoX4a087oPw79q9SgrEnPY77uzsRN6ka2u1XqnC3KpL0OX+jvtUB5iDmDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:34:39.679759Z","bundle_sha256":"a08b24aaba2cb5f56ac1d2b1cbaa240d59c42836ccc964028be75840b77336cc"}}