{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2013:XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET","short_pith_number":"pith:XLRPW4DB","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"bae2fb7061c796818281b3f8b35a8024f3e47f3eaf56198b91445c993dc382c6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1305.5753","version":3},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"A probabilistic framework for analysing the compositionality of conceptual combinations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Brentyn J. Ramm, Kirsty Kitto, Laurianne Sitbon, Peter D. Bruza","submitted_at":"2013-05-23T03:14:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"Conceptual combination performs a fundamental role in creating the broad range of compound phrases utilized in everyday language. This article provides a novel probabilistic framework for assessing whether the semantics of conceptual combinations are compositional, and so can be considered as a function of the semantics of the constituent concepts, or not. While the systematicity and productivity of language provide a strong argument in favor of assuming compositionality, this very assumption is still regularly questioned in both cognitive science and philosophy. Additionally, the principle of"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1305.5753","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2013-05-23T03:14:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"25b81943f42214fc4583b28c1034c72dd1716ebb006d03c0fc6a195e5f350be1","abstract_canon_sha256":"e4f4aa1ae311d144a54818f67cd8e7c3c74ff98d96eb2ac8d6093319d23dd85b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852975Z","signature_b64":"b9WUfjBtgYaficKR6Ll8+xGKoIhhD0Z55EH9CcQc6xlqn8emGG5T9WymLOUvgW259xvrIoXrPT4yOnqnrbtiBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bae2fb7061c796818281b3f8b35a8024f3e47f3eaf56198b91445c993dc382c6","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852493Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852493Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A probabilistic framework for analysing the compositionality of conceptual combinations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Brentyn J. Ramm, Kirsty Kitto, Laurianne Sitbon, Peter D. Bruza","submitted_at":"2013-05-23T03:14:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"Conceptual combination performs a fundamental role in creating the broad range of compound phrases utilized in everyday language. This article provides a novel probabilistic framework for assessing whether the semantics of conceptual combinations are compositional, and so can be considered as a function of the semantics of the constituent concepts, or not. While the systematicity and productivity of language provide a strong argument in favor of assuming compositionality, this very assumption is still regularly questioned in both cognitive science and philosophy. Additionally, the principle of"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1305.5753","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1305.5753","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852568+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1305.5753v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852568+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1305.5753","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852568+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XLRPW4DBY6LI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:06.772260+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:06.772260+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XLRPW4DB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:06.772260+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET","json":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/XLRPW4DB"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/XLRPW4DB","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1305.5753&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/XLRPW4DBY6LIDAUBWP4LGWUAET/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852568+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T02:33:07.852568+00:00"}