{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO","short_pith_number":"pith:XPLGEFRR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1809.03098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2018-09-10T02:31:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"106e35887b0391e568a59502228d7538f8d0ac81a60314bfddf232e0c1b80205","abstract_canon_sha256":"dc10fc5fc3d66ae2b63d226c3236426216f87ac3a709999aafd96f79cc3e72c5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bbd66216311c045a45176a0ff0345b33a4640a5bab8007c417a0045785067e1e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1809.03098","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1809.03098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1809.03098v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1809.03098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XPLGEFRRDQCF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XPLGEFRRDQCFURIX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XPLGEFRR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1809.03098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2018-09-10T02:31:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"106e35887b0391e568a59502228d7538f8d0ac81a60314bfddf232e0c1b80205","abstract_canon_sha256":"dc10fc5fc3d66ae2b63d226c3236426216f87ac3a709999aafd96f79cc3e72c5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bbd66216311c045a45176a0ff0345b33a4640a5bab8007c417a0045785067e1e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10.046007Z","signature_b64":"AnwyCRxT73ZcBkS67qc7pACLaqzLj7inCT+Lhm1CCln6iAD0bQqJxvwM628oRTrmOpBBaHzHraeVVoPPJAkfBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bbd66216311c045a45176a0ff0345b33a4640a5bab8007c417a0045785067e1e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10.045396Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10.045396Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1809.03098","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"al43kegT0jPBDuaS7V3tz58ivSE9L+0W4dphSsvgWMElKDn4JExguta+gArcAvl1iD8kJArThbKP/US+FwMJCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-19T16:57:13.393591Z"},"content_sha256":"60c53adcd035f563e7aeacdaed607fcf5e4ab5d4de3701e007b5baee22da35a5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:60c53adcd035f563e7aeacdaed607fcf5e4ab5d4de3701e007b5baee22da35a5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Tester versus Bug: A Generic Framework for Model-Based Testing via Games","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LO"],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Marielle Stoelinga, Petra van den Bos","submitted_at":"2018-09-10T02:31:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a generic game-based approach for test case generation.  We set up a game between the tester and the System Under Test, in such a way that test cases correspond to game strategies, and the conformance relation ioco corresponds to alternating refinement.   We show that different test assumptions from the literature can be easily incorporated, by slightly varying the moves in the games and their outcomes. In this way, our framework allows a wide plethora of game-theoretic techniques to be deployed for model based testing."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1809.03098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"IMmxMF0FhDSnaTNpxRufl9Eu80y3kptiXiTyfN9y+Y7AaG5YB7jLhicNeGaE1ZDhzABWkak7m4scl9crEUe4Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-19T16:57:13.393939Z"},"content_sha256":"fbe34b6c07d3a8992c0c700fedd8076aa7c46a652159eb4deaecc13549d0a88f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fbe34b6c07d3a8992c0c700fedd8076aa7c46a652159eb4deaecc13549d0a88f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-19T16:57:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:XPLGEFRRDQCFURIXNIH7ANC3GO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dc10fc5fc3d66ae2b63d226c3236426216f87ac3a709999aafd96f79cc3e72c5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2018-09-10T02:31:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"106e35887b0391e568a59502228d7538f8d0ac81a60314bfddf232e0c1b80205"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1809.03098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1809.03098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1809.03098v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1809.03098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XPLGEFRRDQCF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XPLGEFRRDQCFURIX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XPLGEFRR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fbe34b6c07d3a8992c0c700fedd8076aa7c46a652159eb4deaecc13549d0a88f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We propose a generic game-based approach for test case generation.  We set up a game between the tester and the System Under Test, in such a way that test cases correspond to game strategies, and the conformance relation ioco corresponds to alternating refinement.   We show that different test assumptions from the literature can be easily incorporated, by slightly varying the moves in the games and their outcomes. In this way, our framework allows a wide plethora of game-theoretic techniques to be deployed for model based testing.","authors_text":"Marielle Stoelinga, Petra van den Bos","cross_cats":["cs.LO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2018-09-10T02:31:49Z","title":"Tester versus Bug: A Generic Framework for Model-Based Testing via Games"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1809.03098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:60c53adcd035f563e7aeacdaed607fcf5e4ab5d4de3701e007b5baee22da35a5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dc10fc5fc3d66ae2b63d226c3236426216f87ac3a709999aafd96f79cc3e72c5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2018-09-10T02:31:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"106e35887b0391e568a59502228d7538f8d0ac81a60314bfddf232e0c1b80205"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1809.03098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"bbd66216311c045a45176a0ff0345b33a4640a5bab8007c417a0045785067e1e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bbd66216311c045a45176a0ff0345b33a4640a5bab8007c417a0045785067e1e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10.045396Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10.045396Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"AnwyCRxT73ZcBkS67qc7pACLaqzLj7inCT+Lhm1CCln6iAD0bQqJxvwM628oRTrmOpBBaHzHraeVVoPPJAkfBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:06:10.046007Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1809.03098","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:60c53adcd035f563e7aeacdaed607fcf5e4ab5d4de3701e007b5baee22da35a5","sha256:fbe34b6c07d3a8992c0c700fedd8076aa7c46a652159eb4deaecc13549d0a88f"],"state_sha256":"07eb590be7ddf62cd66d8502d696d85e3dd61c70bb7b9d664f72d1f71298de57"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"w7H5wOyCuGMBIMt7ebROu/auIvWffd/uAyDC8nZTh5VJQUD5UDO6OIFR0y2AQde2/I7YWgCwDA2y37+UECxXBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-19T16:57:13.396091Z","bundle_sha256":"5d5a2117bd702bd93ee8bd20cc9c5a13622782874257cb60a6be18028c7d3d0f"}}