{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC","short_pith_number":"pith:XTGN2AKF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1506.02179","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2015-06-06T18:50:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"76886584a3bea9c18a1d9a38a1b0a76e565852087e52092e3819b6a92c8d3319","abstract_canon_sha256":"6c4d63f349ae6e2f01ee6475ab99be597a1bde4fe10075aedff01b9dd9c25125"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bcccdd01457b17afd30ef5f292ed93589443ce1f6b6249e018192a66f9ef01a1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1506.02179","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1506.02179","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1506.02179v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1506.02179","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XTGN2AKFPML2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XTGN2AKFPML27UYO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XTGN2AKF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1506.02179","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2015-06-06T18:50:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"76886584a3bea9c18a1d9a38a1b0a76e565852087e52092e3819b6a92c8d3319","abstract_canon_sha256":"6c4d63f349ae6e2f01ee6475ab99be597a1bde4fe10075aedff01b9dd9c25125"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bcccdd01457b17afd30ef5f292ed93589443ce1f6b6249e018192a66f9ef01a1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08.450597Z","signature_b64":"CVmT8+nRfdcjdZzBXnJeSrD98pd4GisxspXUngmyg5tn3fFmqnQtva8pRr3veTI6tMr3mYDXbeeUvpjZr2mbDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bcccdd01457b17afd30ef5f292ed93589443ce1f6b6249e018192a66f9ef01a1","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08.450020Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08.450020Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1506.02179","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4StZI9xDg2LryRxMDyhLdaF8mmuMYqt9OfpNtvye21xQx+1PI3Wpqg11b15HWqIdfEV6OHeEeJ/1ZWYwY7PMDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T07:40:03.317754Z"},"content_sha256":"9f4e6d6b0e3b973e4deef17992e89b3d07993749c6d554c6f44d9289210734df","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9f4e6d6b0e3b973e4deef17992e89b3d07993749c6d554c6f44d9289210734df"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Ghostly action at a distance: a non-technical explanation of the Bell inequality","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Mark G. Alford","submitted_at":"2015-06-06T18:50:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"We give a simple non-mathematical explanation of Bell's inequality. Using the inequality, we show how the results of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments violate the principle of strong locality, also known as local causality. This indicates, given some reasonable-sounding assumptions, that some sort of faster-than-light influence is present in nature. We discuss the implications, emphasizing the relationship between EPR and the Principle of Relativity, the distinction between causal influences and signals, and the tension between EPR and determinism."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1506.02179","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WLHrTrHhmd/Wt3ohgR2deK2P7jPHcQGRKXtyT0EBQiW5BWm1ItF1FmILyt0bFV9bvZvmddnfpa+PbeAb9MKgBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T07:40:03.318423Z"},"content_sha256":"873aa35744854ff4b3a753ea43639d2f192bedab4e905df4f298b0393da4a4cd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:873aa35744854ff4b3a753ea43639d2f192bedab4e905df4f298b0393da4a4cd"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T07:40:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:XTGN2AKFPML27UYO6XZJF3MTLC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6c4d63f349ae6e2f01ee6475ab99be597a1bde4fe10075aedff01b9dd9c25125","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2015-06-06T18:50:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"76886584a3bea9c18a1d9a38a1b0a76e565852087e52092e3819b6a92c8d3319"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1506.02179","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1506.02179","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1506.02179v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1506.02179","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XTGN2AKFPML2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XTGN2AKFPML27UYO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XTGN2AKF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:873aa35744854ff4b3a753ea43639d2f192bedab4e905df4f298b0393da4a4cd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We give a simple non-mathematical explanation of Bell's inequality. Using the inequality, we show how the results of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments violate the principle of strong locality, also known as local causality. This indicates, given some reasonable-sounding assumptions, that some sort of faster-than-light influence is present in nature. We discuss the implications, emphasizing the relationship between EPR and the Principle of Relativity, the distinction between causal influences and signals, and the tension between EPR and determinism.","authors_text":"Mark G. Alford","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2015-06-06T18:50:44Z","title":"Ghostly action at a distance: a non-technical explanation of the Bell inequality"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1506.02179","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9f4e6d6b0e3b973e4deef17992e89b3d07993749c6d554c6f44d9289210734df","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6c4d63f349ae6e2f01ee6475ab99be597a1bde4fe10075aedff01b9dd9c25125","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2015-06-06T18:50:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"76886584a3bea9c18a1d9a38a1b0a76e565852087e52092e3819b6a92c8d3319"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1506.02179","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"bcccdd01457b17afd30ef5f292ed93589443ce1f6b6249e018192a66f9ef01a1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bcccdd01457b17afd30ef5f292ed93589443ce1f6b6249e018192a66f9ef01a1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08.450020Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08.450020Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"CVmT8+nRfdcjdZzBXnJeSrD98pd4GisxspXUngmyg5tn3fFmqnQtva8pRr3veTI6tMr3mYDXbeeUvpjZr2mbDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:08.450597Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1506.02179","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9f4e6d6b0e3b973e4deef17992e89b3d07993749c6d554c6f44d9289210734df","sha256:873aa35744854ff4b3a753ea43639d2f192bedab4e905df4f298b0393da4a4cd"],"state_sha256":"aa4aef49747746e40672d4033de1b2ed4fe5a4d14cb14b3e7551662a5a74612c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CFoq/xtG2CvG2pBnGYRmfeeO8ZpFsycjE6BE+MZ1fLT2KXupF029SX+fgYsnyyvujOKmk4c9KdKa4Z0Wjo+RDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T07:40:03.328922Z","bundle_sha256":"f33b9a2f26e4de5e560924b05409a58b4dedd93ebd291f35995972c58d89063b"}}