{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR","short_pith_number":"pith:XUBAENQO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2010.13058","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2020-10-25T07:59:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"4f0830825c2b570438374750c288015012812270f5a03ab8ef34fe6d067143b4","abstract_canon_sha256":"b29d706e998a2fa2074427b5e50d5a4a139fc9e737f069758329636fade72648"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bd0202360eb594a4e63ccd2c5534b99c599ccbe5cb22f3d04842e5fac2bab9a9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2010.13058","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2010.13058","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2010.13058v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2010.13058","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XUBAENQOWWKK","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XUBAENQO","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2010.13058","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2020-10-25T07:59:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"4f0830825c2b570438374750c288015012812270f5a03ab8ef34fe6d067143b4","abstract_canon_sha256":"b29d706e998a2fa2074427b5e50d5a4a139fc9e737f069758329636fade72648"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bd0202360eb594a4e63ccd2c5534b99c599ccbe5cb22f3d04842e5fac2bab9a9","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13.887554Z","signature_b64":"+Wm5by6TlZ17m3NS5/aDQGPz4wTHb1eIHf/7cWAr9Spmukm8PPr2qvX66InT5WvbDvEXGoq35rKiJa9pPOJrCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bd0202360eb594a4e63ccd2c5534b99c599ccbe5cb22f3d04842e5fac2bab9a9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13.887035Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13.887035Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2010.13058","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KzUYaUADm3H+mN4ScTM6cfiFov1F8BPFNd8C+yHPvleVrsjixq+hVWlwiKT8VOI4B4xq/ELshXRMrk0wzvNxCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:10:17.072446Z"},"content_sha256":"3561a59c89314095c5feaf6dfbcbe8d987584f4f7bebd24bb43a05228feca02a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3561a59c89314095c5feaf6dfbcbe8d987584f4f7bebd24bb43a05228feca02a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Adaptive Federated Learning and Digital Twin for Industrial Internet of Things","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Lu Wang, Shiyu Lei, Wen Sun, Yan Zhang, Zhiqiang Liu","submitted_at":"2020-10-25T07:59:17Z","abstract_excerpt":"Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) enables distributed intelligent services varying with the dynamic and realtime industrial devices to achieve Industry 4.0 benefits. In this paper, we consider a new architecture of digital twin empowered Industrial IoT where digital twins capture the characteristics of industrial devices to assist federated learning. Noticing that digital twins may bring estimation deviations from the actual value of device state, a trusted based aggregation is proposed in federated learning to alleviate the effects of such deviation. We adaptively adjust the aggregation fre"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2010.13058","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2010.13058/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"STBTiuxtPjyAKOfI45j84OBJ9qPx5H+y3JeF2+tFkQGjOpYiyOHpFQtA6n/Kk2Yj3pgnwA8Mq1i97ZfVfctrAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:10:17.072840Z"},"content_sha256":"ff20bd97e216edcba328c3325fc069afa3043364cd35a21c673c2e8a0d951b1e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ff20bd97e216edcba328c3325fc069afa3043364cd35a21c673c2e8a0d951b1e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T22:10:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4ZUWFKNFZTR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b29d706e998a2fa2074427b5e50d5a4a139fc9e737f069758329636fade72648","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2020-10-25T07:59:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f0830825c2b570438374750c288015012812270f5a03ab8ef34fe6d067143b4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2010.13058","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2010.13058","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2010.13058v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2010.13058","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XUBAENQOWWKK","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XUBAENQOWWKKJZR4","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XUBAENQO","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ff20bd97e216edcba328c3325fc069afa3043364cd35a21c673c2e8a0d951b1e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2010.13058/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) enables distributed intelligent services varying with the dynamic and realtime industrial devices to achieve Industry 4.0 benefits. In this paper, we consider a new architecture of digital twin empowered Industrial IoT where digital twins capture the characteristics of industrial devices to assist federated learning. Noticing that digital twins may bring estimation deviations from the actual value of device state, a trusted based aggregation is proposed in federated learning to alleviate the effects of such deviation. We adaptively adjust the aggregation fre","authors_text":"Lu Wang, Shiyu Lei, Wen Sun, Yan Zhang, Zhiqiang Liu","cross_cats":["cs.DC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2020-10-25T07:59:17Z","title":"Adaptive Federated Learning and Digital Twin for Industrial Internet of Things"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2010.13058","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3561a59c89314095c5feaf6dfbcbe8d987584f4f7bebd24bb43a05228feca02a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b29d706e998a2fa2074427b5e50d5a4a139fc9e737f069758329636fade72648","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2020-10-25T07:59:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f0830825c2b570438374750c288015012812270f5a03ab8ef34fe6d067143b4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2010.13058","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"bd0202360eb594a4e63ccd2c5534b99c599ccbe5cb22f3d04842e5fac2bab9a9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bd0202360eb594a4e63ccd2c5534b99c599ccbe5cb22f3d04842e5fac2bab9a9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13.887035Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13.887035Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+Wm5by6TlZ17m3NS5/aDQGPz4wTHb1eIHf/7cWAr9Spmukm8PPr2qvX66InT5WvbDvEXGoq35rKiJa9pPOJrCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:13.887554Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2010.13058","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3561a59c89314095c5feaf6dfbcbe8d987584f4f7bebd24bb43a05228feca02a","sha256:ff20bd97e216edcba328c3325fc069afa3043364cd35a21c673c2e8a0d951b1e"],"state_sha256":"51a197a1aa029124e9ef5e8d7798ec8ae3ca05a8277af6915558c2f2dea68a06"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9bCmCo7lyfF7WCKIHTSPwcw1N05WsWGJYrh9qzACdYXnDpFZkKk6meqyGkU9eNJFucCVsFSG3WF704NYsQd2Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:10:17.075798Z","bundle_sha256":"8d94ba959f187f235a195b812f66a87278d1c52478f914be43c3d747cbc8f47b"}}