{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN","short_pith_number":"pith:XUKXIDWT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.17864","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-06-25T18:13:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"cfafaa529228a9e375b6c796d65346ac757fd3a9391ac703720d05d5c704ad75","abstract_canon_sha256":"2e9b1fca968bb16c8a7483aa44fe1337372aed1ea377953904425466462c8fce"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bd15740ed3683e1dc088e8d88ba4a93b645d8c89b2d4f40f52d8ebfefcb3c690","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.17864","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.17864","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.17864v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.17864","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XUKXIDWTNA7B","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XUKXIDWT","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.17864","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-06-25T18:13:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"cfafaa529228a9e375b6c796d65346ac757fd3a9391ac703720d05d5c704ad75","abstract_canon_sha256":"2e9b1fca968bb16c8a7483aa44fe1337372aed1ea377953904425466462c8fce"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bd15740ed3683e1dc088e8d88ba4a93b645d8c89b2d4f40f52d8ebfefcb3c690","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51.188962Z","signature_b64":"LPitoCJfK9qJ23Fl/5N5J2QCVfxHm6T9n9IqH9VaPYDyLhXDD9DYpTW54hllZSLfOQrXGQywurYjL94ez9TkCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bd15740ed3683e1dc088e8d88ba4a93b645d8c89b2d4f40f52d8ebfefcb3c690","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51.188439Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51.188439Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.17864","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Vl24wz6n+nvuDt0c3AmPoPeg1gLG/jquYgplSoVITCA1Qr44nlrGZuRZMT+BcJyD7VLnw4CjQA5r/WqfJmpVDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T18:28:28.379609Z"},"content_sha256":"2aac38c9eb3693953282cbe1d60ba131c522eb272a2808597d0ee757fc0a00dd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2aac38c9eb3693953282cbe1d60ba131c522eb272a2808597d0ee757fc0a00dd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024): From Government Regulations to Corporate Policies","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Andy Zhou, Bo Li, Dawn Song, Kevin Klyman, Minzhou Pan, Percy Liang, Ruoxi Jia, Yi Zeng, Yu Yang","submitted_at":"2024-06-25T18:13:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a comprehensive AI risk taxonomy derived from eight government policies from the European Union, United States, and China and 16 company policies worldwide, making a significant step towards establishing a unified language for generative AI safety evaluation. We identify 314 unique risk categories organized into a four-tiered taxonomy. At the highest level, this taxonomy encompasses System & Operational Risks, Content Safety Risks, Societal Risks, and Legal & Rights Risks. The taxonomy establishes connections between various descriptions and approaches to risk, highlighting the over"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.17864","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.17864/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"E/qZKrkDREsFKJIcFi7EVFvxX8ShkmB8ZVYbWyTWDhvy/Z763KRvy0NKRXZflL324jwLpt+uqHu3g3gt7xiGAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T18:28:28.380487Z"},"content_sha256":"c36f3daeb8d8cff5dbb2d6b7ec61766a11558e4a52ea4f29351d24f3f4fbba04","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c36f3daeb8d8cff5dbb2d6b7ec61766a11558e4a52ea4f29351d24f3f4fbba04"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T18:28:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI5DMIXJFJHN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2e9b1fca968bb16c8a7483aa44fe1337372aed1ea377953904425466462c8fce","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-06-25T18:13:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"cfafaa529228a9e375b6c796d65346ac757fd3a9391ac703720d05d5c704ad75"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.17864","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.17864","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.17864v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.17864","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XUKXIDWTNA7B","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XUKXIDWTNA7B3QEI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XUKXIDWT","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c36f3daeb8d8cff5dbb2d6b7ec61766a11558e4a52ea4f29351d24f3f4fbba04","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.17864/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a comprehensive AI risk taxonomy derived from eight government policies from the European Union, United States, and China and 16 company policies worldwide, making a significant step towards establishing a unified language for generative AI safety evaluation. We identify 314 unique risk categories organized into a four-tiered taxonomy. At the highest level, this taxonomy encompasses System & Operational Risks, Content Safety Risks, Societal Risks, and Legal & Rights Risks. The taxonomy establishes connections between various descriptions and approaches to risk, highlighting the over","authors_text":"Andy Zhou, Bo Li, Dawn Song, Kevin Klyman, Minzhou Pan, Percy Liang, Ruoxi Jia, Yi Zeng, Yu Yang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-06-25T18:13:05Z","title":"AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024): From Government Regulations to Corporate Policies"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.17864","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2aac38c9eb3693953282cbe1d60ba131c522eb272a2808597d0ee757fc0a00dd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2e9b1fca968bb16c8a7483aa44fe1337372aed1ea377953904425466462c8fce","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-06-25T18:13:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"cfafaa529228a9e375b6c796d65346ac757fd3a9391ac703720d05d5c704ad75"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.17864","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"bd15740ed3683e1dc088e8d88ba4a93b645d8c89b2d4f40f52d8ebfefcb3c690","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bd15740ed3683e1dc088e8d88ba4a93b645d8c89b2d4f40f52d8ebfefcb3c690","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51.188439Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51.188439Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"LPitoCJfK9qJ23Fl/5N5J2QCVfxHm6T9n9IqH9VaPYDyLhXDD9DYpTW54hllZSLfOQrXGQywurYjL94ez9TkCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:51.188962Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.17864","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2aac38c9eb3693953282cbe1d60ba131c522eb272a2808597d0ee757fc0a00dd","sha256:c36f3daeb8d8cff5dbb2d6b7ec61766a11558e4a52ea4f29351d24f3f4fbba04"],"state_sha256":"e78791388ccfef9aaa1428a9332bf3b85c4442799720c6e46d299bdd78095bca"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NpMlTlsz1naDaVVnZTNAvGkBJ0a2hF1VEXEc2Arvdmvul2l2nceNHDfr9GO1XQMB8O6onfcnEejLKvY9BaKPBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T18:28:28.385490Z","bundle_sha256":"9b99b468aec8689d4485d24fff77ceb3399a777765212480cb71f6bd34a37809"}}