{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI","short_pith_number":"pith:XVFHNT3E","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.09222","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-11-14T06:37:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"cc18d502b32b2f7569c244dfad60e0cee40e5f04ad311d2badf7ee85010bc5f5","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f3ccea892d0b96a239f2ae25d6b32d9c484b7125ea2a004251d94a67098f81f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bd4a76cf64b22a2f36a352c8045d903a006f05cbf7bd5092cb24609c72500561","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2411.09222","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.09222","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.09222v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.09222","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XVFHNT3EWIVC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XVFHNT3E","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.09222","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-11-14T06:37:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"cc18d502b32b2f7569c244dfad60e0cee40e5f04ad311d2badf7ee85010bc5f5","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f3ccea892d0b96a239f2ae25d6b32d9c484b7125ea2a004251d94a67098f81f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bd4a76cf64b22a2f36a352c8045d903a006f05cbf7bd5092cb24609c72500561","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51.002491Z","signature_b64":"by02E/6A8xBEV4JChyT+CKp5Fn59YePvgS/V5bsF1ohWSH7T10VQMX+Oydv9IcQqmXujpOanrwdc3Dw+BB2GBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bd4a76cf64b22a2f36a352c8045d903a006f05cbf7bd5092cb24609c72500561","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51.002018Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51.002018Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2411.09222","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eNAiwZqWeKutcttfniDAUmBdMT4AeKXeRoIqAPWuzKKHL0G6BcQC+NxngM4kJY46mMK8cWRRvSMDtfGaxNB6DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T22:25:35.935592Z"},"content_sha256":"d571a1e72e3ab2e33aa355f541ec9cecd75a32470a2a0e0518e700cc39148f74","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d571a1e72e3ab2e33aa355f541ec9cecd75a32470a2a0e0518e700cc39148f74"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Democratic AI is Possible. The Democracy Levels Framework Shows How It Might Work","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Amy X. Zhang, Andrew Konya, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Aviv Ovadya, Bilva Chandra, Flynn Devine, K. J. Kevin Feng, Kyle Redman, Luke Thorburn, Manon Revel, Michiel A. Bakker, Oliver Smith, Quan Ze Chen, Smitha Milli","submitted_at":"2024-11-14T06:37:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"This position paper argues that effectively \"democratizing AI\" requires democratic governance and alignment of AI, and that this is particularly valuable for decisions with systemic societal impacts. Initial steps -- such as Meta's Community Forums and Anthropic's Collective Constitutional AI -- have illustrated a promising direction, where democratic processes could be used to meaningfully improve public involvement and trust in critical decisions. To more concretely explore what increasingly democratic AI might look like, we provide a \"Democracy Levels\" framework and associated tools that: ("},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.09222","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2411.09222/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"85q7LQyTnL6wK2LtF/3gCEmjsCNM92gOCePK1x1sM5WRiVjL3zSHzhFKLDTpnEA8kkU+k9T9/ErV2m1DH9xLAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T22:25:35.937659Z"},"content_sha256":"793ed9f06bd121a65f7b25c2460559fbc99d494cf36a08f02b3de2dbe5b82b71","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:793ed9f06bd121a65f7b25c2460559fbc99d494cf36a08f02b3de2dbe5b82b71"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T22:25:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVDKLEAIXMQHI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f3ccea892d0b96a239f2ae25d6b32d9c484b7125ea2a004251d94a67098f81f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-11-14T06:37:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc18d502b32b2f7569c244dfad60e0cee40e5f04ad311d2badf7ee85010bc5f5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.09222","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.09222","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.09222v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.09222","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XVFHNT3EWIVC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XVFHNT3EWIVC6NVD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XVFHNT3E","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:793ed9f06bd121a65f7b25c2460559fbc99d494cf36a08f02b3de2dbe5b82b71","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.09222/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This position paper argues that effectively \"democratizing AI\" requires democratic governance and alignment of AI, and that this is particularly valuable for decisions with systemic societal impacts. Initial steps -- such as Meta's Community Forums and Anthropic's Collective Constitutional AI -- have illustrated a promising direction, where democratic processes could be used to meaningfully improve public involvement and trust in critical decisions. To more concretely explore what increasingly democratic AI might look like, we provide a \"Democracy Levels\" framework and associated tools that: (","authors_text":"Amy X. Zhang, Andrew Konya, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Aviv Ovadya, Bilva Chandra, Flynn Devine, K. J. Kevin Feng, Kyle Redman, Luke Thorburn, Manon Revel, Michiel A. Bakker, Oliver Smith, Quan Ze Chen, Smitha Milli","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-11-14T06:37:45Z","title":"Democratic AI is Possible. The Democracy Levels Framework Shows How It Might Work"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.09222","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d571a1e72e3ab2e33aa355f541ec9cecd75a32470a2a0e0518e700cc39148f74","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f3ccea892d0b96a239f2ae25d6b32d9c484b7125ea2a004251d94a67098f81f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-11-14T06:37:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc18d502b32b2f7569c244dfad60e0cee40e5f04ad311d2badf7ee85010bc5f5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.09222","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"bd4a76cf64b22a2f36a352c8045d903a006f05cbf7bd5092cb24609c72500561","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bd4a76cf64b22a2f36a352c8045d903a006f05cbf7bd5092cb24609c72500561","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51.002018Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51.002018Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"by02E/6A8xBEV4JChyT+CKp5Fn59YePvgS/V5bsF1ohWSH7T10VQMX+Oydv9IcQqmXujpOanrwdc3Dw+BB2GBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:56:51.002491Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.09222","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d571a1e72e3ab2e33aa355f541ec9cecd75a32470a2a0e0518e700cc39148f74","sha256:793ed9f06bd121a65f7b25c2460559fbc99d494cf36a08f02b3de2dbe5b82b71"],"state_sha256":"d46d7c076ecfb6757ffc752febdedb22fffe0f6c9ec7ccc92625c8c6274ccff4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HQ8JIEBD6LL/H0s5xuHGt5kfJLc4+emAZOZjXkNwKGgmw+sF5jtvYoR25oClsUQv+orYrn4A2miW8KDHzsT8BA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T22:25:35.946449Z","bundle_sha256":"fd7e533b0b9453c2fa159c05755b45d0aef89a8d822b863ff283eff7011ad266"}}