{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ","short_pith_number":"pith:XW5JTPI3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1505.07939","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2015-05-29T06:51:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3bdd5f1974985be0c309178f9d8ac36804a26052932e6d9ca78add1920e8e747","abstract_canon_sha256":"dde7e9a121c4a62163410e763dcc45d964cc44450319f910d313460c36a5f2f6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bdba99bd1bee622f568014fa468fb8ba68cdf2dc7c0a688cd3918527d6d16c93","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1505.07939","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1505.07939","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1505.07939v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1505.07939","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XW5JTPI35ZRC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XW5JTPI3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1505.07939","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2015-05-29T06:51:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3bdd5f1974985be0c309178f9d8ac36804a26052932e6d9ca78add1920e8e747","abstract_canon_sha256":"dde7e9a121c4a62163410e763dcc45d964cc44450319f910d313460c36a5f2f6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bdba99bd1bee622f568014fa468fb8ba68cdf2dc7c0a688cd3918527d6d16c93","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00.242677Z","signature_b64":"HHx8xRf9rWXahzfy5NHHlycz4rgLcZkUBZJ70v7iOVrDCfRL/IvIpYKZ1sw0TuoRnuMUbk6lbk+vEZ5hi+2DDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bdba99bd1bee622f568014fa468fb8ba68cdf2dc7c0a688cd3918527d6d16c93","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00.242131Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00.242131Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1505.07939","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MmCoNuv48SbxJEyhlBdPTuYJhjvO2eijUNMNxV5sRXY8XHHCSBGXfLUzQqjnXwwF9IeD1hkR4i8UjDBDISXLCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-20T06:19:21.066796Z"},"content_sha256":"f4f987cbbb52897fcb3d9b2aa1f66fc73cc21c0028b754cb4de2928d874a0437","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f4f987cbbb52897fcb3d9b2aa1f66fc73cc21c0028b754cb4de2928d874a0437"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Coherent Sub-Nanosecond Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by the Field-like Spin-Orbit Torque without an External Magnetic Field","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Hyunsoo Yang, Rahul Mishra, Rajagopalan Ramaswamy, William Legrand","submitted_at":"2015-05-29T06:51:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"We theoretically study the influence of a predominant field-like spin-orbit torque on the magnetization switching of small devices with a uniform magnetization. We show that for a certain range of ratios (0.23-0.55) of the Slonczewski to the field-like torques, it is possible to deterministically switch the magnetization without requiring any external assist field. A precise control of the pulse length is not necessary, but the pulse edge sharpness is critical. The proposed switching scheme is numerically verified to be effective in devices by micromagnetic simulations. Switching without any e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1505.07939","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"T/JNOgIjPbfJ8f+U0q8AqpMMO24sD/xmq2UQHsHhgVi6Eg4+7sU3tSwco6w5hXDw16OgP9gxfTSgITeFhoZqBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-20T06:19:21.067144Z"},"content_sha256":"952995784a6ab517c8715200fce6829dfab8e8752d9e65340d78a93f4796f100","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:952995784a6ab517c8715200fce6829dfab8e8752d9e65340d78a93f4796f100"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-20T06:19:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUACT5END5YXJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dde7e9a121c4a62163410e763dcc45d964cc44450319f910d313460c36a5f2f6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2015-05-29T06:51:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"3bdd5f1974985be0c309178f9d8ac36804a26052932e6d9ca78add1920e8e747"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1505.07939","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1505.07939","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1505.07939v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1505.07939","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XW5JTPI35ZRC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XW5JTPI35ZRC6VUA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XW5JTPI3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:952995784a6ab517c8715200fce6829dfab8e8752d9e65340d78a93f4796f100","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We theoretically study the influence of a predominant field-like spin-orbit torque on the magnetization switching of small devices with a uniform magnetization. We show that for a certain range of ratios (0.23-0.55) of the Slonczewski to the field-like torques, it is possible to deterministically switch the magnetization without requiring any external assist field. A precise control of the pulse length is not necessary, but the pulse edge sharpness is critical. The proposed switching scheme is numerically verified to be effective in devices by micromagnetic simulations. Switching without any e","authors_text":"Hyunsoo Yang, Rahul Mishra, Rajagopalan Ramaswamy, William Legrand","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2015-05-29T06:51:27Z","title":"Coherent Sub-Nanosecond Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by the Field-like Spin-Orbit Torque without an External Magnetic Field"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1505.07939","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f4f987cbbb52897fcb3d9b2aa1f66fc73cc21c0028b754cb4de2928d874a0437","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dde7e9a121c4a62163410e763dcc45d964cc44450319f910d313460c36a5f2f6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2015-05-29T06:51:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"3bdd5f1974985be0c309178f9d8ac36804a26052932e6d9ca78add1920e8e747"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1505.07939","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"bdba99bd1bee622f568014fa468fb8ba68cdf2dc7c0a688cd3918527d6d16c93","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bdba99bd1bee622f568014fa468fb8ba68cdf2dc7c0a688cd3918527d6d16c93","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00.242131Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00.242131Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HHx8xRf9rWXahzfy5NHHlycz4rgLcZkUBZJ70v7iOVrDCfRL/IvIpYKZ1sw0TuoRnuMUbk6lbk+vEZ5hi+2DDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:00.242677Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1505.07939","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f4f987cbbb52897fcb3d9b2aa1f66fc73cc21c0028b754cb4de2928d874a0437","sha256:952995784a6ab517c8715200fce6829dfab8e8752d9e65340d78a93f4796f100"],"state_sha256":"138ea598dcf9a3c95eb5e6000723009434b4fb3eb73bd87925855ecb7cd2b6b1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7bnc98GYdXuKsaHLxAYgR4cMeDQn1D/3mA1Z4NkFotJnRRSN8BzaChRWkau8tCLEWwuw4nCYbtRtsrH8kZdaDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-20T06:19:21.069349Z","bundle_sha256":"0af8926bd1f6b656256f147aa0ed7966c46c9a23ac970f887f2ea2878212dcbb"}}