{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I","short_pith_number":"pith:XXQ4GD6Z","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.10921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T06:39:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"bb12d89c8c19be423fa22e7d09b62b64855ff0368b95c13c8c88e390d11744d6","abstract_canon_sha256":"1bcc41c7094eb0895357627fc881dfc0b68fa8103517c18513048bb337c2a71f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bde1c30fd978e1d6a0b6bb53b80d45e21fc7303bb008e8a1e9dd075ff0b9def4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.10921","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.10921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.10921v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.10921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFW","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XXQ4GD6Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.10921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T06:39:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"bb12d89c8c19be423fa22e7d09b62b64855ff0368b95c13c8c88e390d11744d6","abstract_canon_sha256":"1bcc41c7094eb0895357627fc881dfc0b68fa8103517c18513048bb337c2a71f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"bde1c30fd978e1d6a0b6bb53b80d45e21fc7303bb008e8a1e9dd075ff0b9def4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59.196925Z","signature_b64":"N/Zf3irxhsRBUFYxQFi19mcMWvdoSKi9G2N5KNERUDW9Hg9q8JMJyx7YHOJPY02yXFCC46VPVmNqhpVN0JtEDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"bde1c30fd978e1d6a0b6bb53b80d45e21fc7303bb008e8a1e9dd075ff0b9def4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59.196458Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59.196458Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.10921","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dPOfIU4YtARjohkslAmQyneoCqKzIwsYqS/3OYaMvVHU3/Rb6beTyJVWaf2ER3RPiGjXwnnnn4tnLGGw8OVkBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T14:15:33.889927Z"},"content_sha256":"60cebf0a61f503952e06140325338d761ddd3efcc587f38bf1724d89bd28da6d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:60cebf0a61f503952e06140325338d761ddd3efcc587f38bf1724d89bd28da6d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph","license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CV","authors_text":"Jey Han Lau, Krista A. Ehinger, Yanbei Jiang","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T06:39:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Exploring the narratives conveyed by fine-art paintings is a challenge in image captioning, where the goal is to generate descriptions that not only precisely represent the visual content but also offer a in-depth interpretation of the artwork's meaning. The task is particularly complex for artwork images due to their diverse interpretations and varied aesthetic principles across different artistic schools and styles. In response to this, we present KALE Knowledge-Augmented vision-Language model for artwork Elaborations), a novel approach that enhances existing vision-language models by integr"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.10921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.10921/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"F1D5BaHQ0PwmfaD5rXxI8I7K25TPEW4NGkpkeaq4BiWLQoPvJHri6oS95x7pWmT1cu/eCdD5/sF/Pf29ZbT/BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T14:15:33.890430Z"},"content_sha256":"decfbf99c92746c15f1055777d52587b5a0c9d0175ebff8a30535ef6a4c9d956","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:decfbf99c92746c15f1055777d52587b5a0c9d0175ebff8a30535ef6a4c9d956"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T14:15:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFWXNJ3QDKF4I","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1bcc41c7094eb0895357627fc881dfc0b68fa8103517c18513048bb337c2a71f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T06:39:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"bb12d89c8c19be423fa22e7d09b62b64855ff0368b95c13c8c88e390d11744d6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.10921","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.10921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.10921v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.10921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XXQ4GD6ZPDQ5NIFW","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XXQ4GD6Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:decfbf99c92746c15f1055777d52587b5a0c9d0175ebff8a30535ef6a4c9d956","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.10921/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Exploring the narratives conveyed by fine-art paintings is a challenge in image captioning, where the goal is to generate descriptions that not only precisely represent the visual content but also offer a in-depth interpretation of the artwork's meaning. The task is particularly complex for artwork images due to their diverse interpretations and varied aesthetic principles across different artistic schools and styles. In response to this, we present KALE Knowledge-Augmented vision-Language model for artwork Elaborations), a novel approach that enhances existing vision-language models by integr","authors_text":"Jey Han Lau, Krista A. Ehinger, Yanbei Jiang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T06:39:18Z","title":"KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.10921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:60cebf0a61f503952e06140325338d761ddd3efcc587f38bf1724d89bd28da6d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1bcc41c7094eb0895357627fc881dfc0b68fa8103517c18513048bb337c2a71f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T06:39:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"bb12d89c8c19be423fa22e7d09b62b64855ff0368b95c13c8c88e390d11744d6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.10921","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"bde1c30fd978e1d6a0b6bb53b80d45e21fc7303bb008e8a1e9dd075ff0b9def4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"bde1c30fd978e1d6a0b6bb53b80d45e21fc7303bb008e8a1e9dd075ff0b9def4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59.196458Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59.196458Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"N/Zf3irxhsRBUFYxQFi19mcMWvdoSKi9G2N5KNERUDW9Hg9q8JMJyx7YHOJPY02yXFCC46VPVmNqhpVN0JtEDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:59.196925Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.10921","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:60cebf0a61f503952e06140325338d761ddd3efcc587f38bf1724d89bd28da6d","sha256:decfbf99c92746c15f1055777d52587b5a0c9d0175ebff8a30535ef6a4c9d956"],"state_sha256":"7c3abeda50c52f0b5976fd5fa5a7edba2e06dad4bd2c9abf0b90f92ba5f4b8e5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HzS1XKDkNIPqP5KkZwTKPm0OZOtLuAKkSFo3SKVOx01WWuIeCL4ixoKHdNhsey3jIg725FpR3VydaTu0DTgpCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T14:15:33.895546Z","bundle_sha256":"e34423ca1dbce9e2f1fe2e23fc2c6990577249e2ae7e108001daa5d0b676aa18"}}