{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB","short_pith_number":"pith:XZWW436Q","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"be6d6e6fd00b472e78693b04e8ad25606de4f90eb52ada184baf8470ea6f0c37","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1609.03991","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Entwinement in discretely gauged theories","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"A. Bernamonti, B. Craps, F. Galli, T. De Jonckheere, V. Balasubramanian","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T19:33:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"We develop the notion of entwinement to characterize the amount of quantum entanglement between internal, discretely gauged degrees of freedom in a quantum field theory. This concept originated in the program of reconstructing spacetime from entanglement in holographic duality. We define entwinement formally in terms of a novel replica method which uses twist operators charged in a representation of the discrete gauge group. In terms of these twist operators we define a non-local, gauge-invariant object whose expectation value computes entwinement in a standard replica limit. We apply our meth"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1609.03991","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T19:33:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4b8923ead9550914802db5191b2177b17a7b80ecd81f366954b166a4c984f322","abstract_canon_sha256":"29402b760da8e95a193e4dcc3cfaedeb287d124693a4901711a061aa3148746d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.386148Z","signature_b64":"HekKnAoBVv7coPFmsL7sK6fMKi/zImGXwwE0ULQh5Lab0Ov4CxVlAbAeC+rOPGDNU4oOO1F7Dbmo6YgcSTYrAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"be6d6e6fd00b472e78693b04e8ad25606de4f90eb52ada184baf8470ea6f0c37","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385412Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385412Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Entwinement in discretely gauged theories","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"A. Bernamonti, B. Craps, F. Galli, T. De Jonckheere, V. Balasubramanian","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T19:33:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"We develop the notion of entwinement to characterize the amount of quantum entanglement between internal, discretely gauged degrees of freedom in a quantum field theory. This concept originated in the program of reconstructing spacetime from entanglement in holographic duality. We define entwinement formally in terms of a novel replica method which uses twist operators charged in a representation of the discrete gauge group. In terms of these twist operators we define a non-local, gauge-invariant object whose expectation value computes entwinement in a standard replica limit. We apply our meth"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1609.03991","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1609.03991","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385545+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1609.03991v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385545+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1609.03991","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385545+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"XZWW436QBNDS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:51.357362+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"XZWW436QBNDS46DJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:51.357362+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"XZWW436Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:51.357362+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB","json":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/XZWW436Q"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/XZWW436Q","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1609.03991&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/XZWW436QBNDS46DJHMCORLJFMB/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385545+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:46.385545+00:00"}